Journals / Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation / 2019 / Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 5

The Results of Cardiac Surgery in Terms of Patient Blood Management in Our Hospital

Hastanemizde Hasta Kan Yönetimine Uygun Kardiyak Cerrahi Uygulaması Sonuçları

Pages
402–406
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the transfusion of unnecessary blood and blood products was reduced and the cost decreased with PBM protocol.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, beginning in 2014, the patient blood management (PBM) protocol is individualised based on patients’ comorbidities, and the threshold for transfusion is 7 g dL-1 of haemoglobin for patients without comorbidities and 8-9 g dL-1 for patients with comorbidities.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: 229 and 283 patients who underwent open-heart surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass during the first 4 months of 2012 and the first 4 months of 2017, respectively, were included in this retrospective, cross-sectional study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the transfusion of unnecessary blood and blood products was reduced and the cost decreased with PBM protocol.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, beginning in 2014, the patient blood management (PBM) protocol is individualised based on patients’ comorbidities, and the threshold for transfusion is 7 g dL-1 of haemoglobin for patients without comorbidities and 8-9 g dL-1 for patients with comorbidities. In this study, our aim was to compare patient outcomes, requirement for transfusion and the cost of transfusion between two different periods with and without PBM protocol. Methods: 229 and 283 patients who underwent open-heart surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass during the first 4 months of 2012 and the first 4 months of 2017, respectively, were included in this retrospective, cross-sectional study. Results: There were no differences between the groups in preoperative data. Blood and blood product usage was observed to be significantly lower at the time of the PBM protocol. The use of packed red blood cells decreased from 2 units to 0and that of fresh frozen plasma decreased from 2 units to 0. In terms of postoperative mortality, there were no differences between the groups. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the transfusion of unnecessary blood and blood products was reduced and the cost decreased with PBM protocol. Blood product usage did not affect 30-day mortality. It will be possible to achieve more valuable results if more patients are assessed, PBM protocol is implemented and postoperative results are evaluated in detail.

Özet

Amaç: Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi, AnesteziKliniği’nde 2014 yılında uygulamaya giren hasta kan yönetimine (HKY)göre, hasta ve koşullara göre bireyselleştirmekle birlikte, komorbiditesi olmayan hastalarda transfüzyon eşik hemoglobin 7 gr dL-1 kormorbiditesiolan hastalarda 8-9 gr dL-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada amacımız;kliniğimizde HKY protokolü uygulanan ve uygulanmayan iki ayrı dönemde kalp cerrahisi ameliyatına alınan hastaları, transfüzyon gereksinimleri, transfüzyonla ilgili maliyet ve sağ kalım açısından kıyaslamaktır.Yöntemler: Hastanemizde 2012 yılının ve 2017 yılının ilk 4 ayındakardiyopulmoner baypas kullanılarak açık kalp cerrahisi geçiren hastalarretrospektif, kesitsel çalışmamıza dahil edildi. 2012 yılının ilk 4 ayında kardiyopulmoner baypas kullanılarak elektif açık kalp cerrahisi geçiren 229hasta ve 2017 yılının ilk 4 ayında ameliyata alınan aynı kriterlerdeki 283hasta retrospektif, kesitsel çalışmamıza dahil edildi.Bulgular: Hastalarda preoperatif veriler açısından gruplar arasında farksaptanmadı. Kan ve kan ürünü kullanımının HKY programının uygulandığı dönemde anlamlı derecede daha az olduğu gözlendi. Eritrosit süspansiyonu kullanımının medyan 2 Ü iken, 0 Ü’ye düştüğü, taze donmuşplazma kullanımının ise medyan 2 Ü’den 0 Ü’ye düştüğü gözlendi. Postoperatif mortalite açısından da gruplar arası fark gözlenmedi.Sonuç: Bu kesitsel retrospektif çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre HKYprogramı uygulaması hastalara gereksiz kan ve kan ürünü transfüzyonunuazaltılmış ve buna bağlı olarak maliyet düşmüştür. Bu sonuçlarla birliktepostoperatif 30 günlük mortalite kan ve kan ürünü kullanım oranlarındanetkilenmemiştir.

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Cite This Article

SERT, G. S., ÇAVUŞ, M., KEMERCİ, P., BEKTAŞ, Ş., DEMİR, Z. A., ÖZGÖK, A., SERT, D., KARADENİZ, Ü. (2019). The Results of Cardiac Surgery in Terms of Patient Blood Management in Our Hospital. Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 5, 402–406. https://ajindex.com/articles/370474

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References (1)

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