Journals / Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation / 2015 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 6

Supraglottik Hava Yolu Aletlerinin; Laringeal Maske Klasik, Fastrach ve Supreme’in; Kullanım Kolaylığı, Güvenlik ve Komplikasyonlar Açısından Karşılaştırılması; Prospektif, Randomize, Klinik Araştırma

Comparison of the Supraglottic Airway Devices Classic, Fastrach and Supreme Laryngeal Mask Airway: A Prospective Randomised Clinical Trial of Efficacy, Safety and Complications

Pages
406–411
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, LMA Supreme seems to be more advantageous as it is more appropriate for fewer oropharyngeal complications and there was no repositioning

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This prospective randomised study was designed to compare the Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Classic, LMA Fastrach and LMA Supreme regarding ease of insertion and insertion time as primary outcomes and reposition, success rate of trials, effects on haemodynamic parameters, provision of an adequate and safe airway, amount of leakage and oropharyngeal and systemic complications as secondary outcomes.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: In this clinical trial, 90 patients aged 18–70 years of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) group I-II were randomised into three groups as providing airway via LMA Classic, LMA Fastrach or LMA Supreme instead of tracheal intubation.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, LMA Supreme seems to be more advantageous as it is more appropriate for fewer oropharyngeal complications and there was no repositioning
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: This prospective randomised study was designed to compare the Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Classic, LMA Fastrach and LMA Supreme regarding ease of insertion and insertion time as primary outcomes and reposition, success rate of trials, effects on haemodynamic parameters, provision of an adequate and safe airway, amount of leakage and oropharyngeal and systemic complications as secondary outcomes. Methods: In this clinical trial, 90 patients aged 18–70 years of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) group I-II were randomised into three groups as providing airway via LMA Classic, LMA Fastrach or LMA Supreme instead of tracheal intubation. No muscle relaxant was used. The allocated LMA was inserted by the same anaesthetist; bispectral index (BIS) was between 40% and 60%. Results: There was no statistical difference among the groups regarding the ease of insertion and insertion time as primary outcomes; the incidence of repositioning during placement was significantly higher in the LMA Classic group than that in other groups (p<0.05) and the rates of bloodstain on the device as well as oropharyngeal mucosal oedema were higher in the LMA Fastrach group than those in other groups (p<0.05) as secondary outcomes. Conclusion: We suggest that LMA Classic, LMA Supreme and LMA Fastrach had similar effectiveness regarding efficiency and airway safety. However, LMA Supreme seems to be more advantageous as it is more appropriate for fewer oropharyngeal complications and there was no repositioning

Özet

Amaç: Prospektif ve randomize olarak yapılan bu çalışmada; birincil olarak yerleştirme kolaylığı ve yerleştirme zamanı, ikincil olarak repozisyon gereksinimi, denemelerdeki başarı oranı, sPO2 , EtCO2 ve hemodinamik parametreler üzerine etkileri, yeterli ve güvenli havayolu sağlayabilme ve orafaringeal ve sistemik komplikasyonları açısından, laringeal maske (LMA) Klasik, LMA Klasik, LMA Fastrach and LMA Supreme'in karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntemler: Yaşları 18-70 arasında değişen, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-II, doksan hasta randomize olarak 3 gruba ayrılarak havayolu sağlamak için LMA Klasik, LMA Fastrach ve LMA Supreme kullanıldı. Nöromüsküler bloker kullanılmadı. Belirlenen LMA aynı anestezist tarafından bispektral index %40-%60 arasındayken yerleştirildi. Bulgular: Gruplar arasında birincil sonuç olarak belirlenen yerleştirme kolaylığı ve yerleştirme zamanı açısından istatiksel olarak fark yoktu. İkincil sonuç olarak yerleştirme sırasında repozisyon gerektirme oranı LMA klasik grupta diğer gruplara göre belirgin olarak yüksek (p<0,05), alet üzerinde kan lekesi varlığı ve mukozal ödem varlığı LMA Fastrach grubunda diğer gruplara göre yüksekti (p<0,05). Sonuç: LMA Klasik, LMA Fastrach ve LMA Supreme araçlarının tümünün etkinlik ve güvenli havayolu sağlama açısından benzer olduğunu düşünmekteyiz. Fakat LMA Supreme; repozisyon gerekmemesi ve daha az orafaringeal komplikasyona yol açmasından dolayı daha avantajlı görülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

KÖMÜR, E., BAKAN, N., TOMRUK, S. G., KARAÖREN, G., DOĞAN, Z. T. (2015). Supraglottik Hava Yolu Aletlerinin; Laringeal Maske Klasik, Fastrach ve Supreme’in; Kullanım Kolaylığı, Güvenlik ve Komplikasyonlar Açısından Karşılaştırılması; Prospektif, Randomize, Klinik Araştırma. Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 6, 406–411. https://ajindex.com/articles/370386

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