Journals / Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation / 2015 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 4

Intraoperative 16-Channel Electroencephalography and Bilateral Near Infrared Spectroscopy Monitorization in Aortic Surgery

Aort Cerrahisinde İntraoperatif 16 Kanallı Elektroensefalografi ve Bilateral Near İnfrared Spektroskopi Monitörizasyonu

Pages
274–278
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We present a monitoring approach with an intraoperative 16-channel electroencephalogra- phy and bilateral near infrared spectroscopy during redo aneu- rysm of the sinus of Valsalva surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Transient neurologic dysfunction is common after aortic surgery.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Major causes of postoperative complications followed by cardiac surgery are due to hypoperfusion states such as selective cerebral perfusion, embolic debris during cardiopulmonary bypass and ul- cerated plaque emboli originated from carotid arteries.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:We present a monitoring approach with an intraoperative 16-channel electroencephalogra- phy and bilateral near infrared spectroscopy during redo aneu- rysm of the sinus of Valsalva surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Transient neurologic dysfunction is common after aortic surgery. Major causes of postoperative complications followed by cardiac surgery are due to hypoperfusion states such as selective cerebral perfusion, embolic debris during cardiopulmonary bypass and ul- cerated plaque emboli originated from carotid arteries. Neurologic complications prolong periods of intensive care unit and hospital stay, worsens quality of life and unfortunately they are an import- ant cause of morbidity. Anaesthesia during a carotid and aortic surgery constitutes of providing adequate brain perfusion pres- sure, attenuating cerebral metabolism by anaesthetic agents and monitoring the cerebral metabolic supply and demand relation- ship during the intraoperative period. We present a monitoring approach with an intraoperative 16-channel electroencephalogra- phy and bilateral near infrared spectroscopy during redo aneu- rysm of the sinus of Valsalva surgery.

Özet

Aort cerrahisi sonrası inme ve geçici nörolojik işlev bozukluğu sık- lığı yüksektir. Açık kalp cerrahisinde perioperatif nörolojik komp- likasyonlar; hipoperfüzyon, kalbin tromboembolik artıklarından kaynaklanan emboliler, karotis arterlerden oluşan ülsere plak embolileri, selektif serebral perfüzyonda düşük akım gibi neden- lerden kaynaklanabilir. Gelişen nörolojik komplikasyonlar yoğun bakım ve hastanede kalış süresinde uzama ve morbiditede artışa neden olarak yaşam kalitesini bozabilir. Aort ve karotis cerrahisi anestezisinde hedef beyin perfüzyon basıncının uygun seviyelerde tutulması, serebral metabolik ihtiyaçların anestetik ilaçlarla azal- tılması ve bu gereksinim-sunum ilişkisinin intraoperatif dönemde monitörize edilmesini içerir. Bu yazıda, sinüs valsalva anevrizması nedeniyle ikinci kez ameliyat edilen bir hastada intraoperatif 16 kanallı elektroensefalografi ve bilateral near infrared spektroskopi monitörizasyonu kullanımı anlatıldı.

🔖

Cite This Article

DEMİR, A., AYDINLI, B., ÜNAL, E. U., BİNDAL, M., KOÇULU, R., SARITAŞ, A., KARADENİZ, Ü. (2015). Intraoperative 16-Channel Electroencephalography and Bilateral Near Infrared Spectroscopy Monitorization in Aortic Surgery. Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 4, 274–278. https://ajindex.com/articles/370383

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Di Eusanio M, Schepens MA, Morshuis WJ, Dossche KM, Di Bartolomeo R, Pacini D, et al. Brain protection using antegrade selective cerebral perfusion: a multicenter study. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 76: 1181-9. [CrossRef] 2. Ehrlich MP, Ergin MA, McCullough JN, Lansman SL, Galla JD, Bodian CA, et al. Predictors of adverse outcome and transient neurological dysfunction after ascending aorta/hemiarch replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 69: 1755-63. [CrossRef] 3. Krähenbühl ES, Immer FF, Stalder M, Englberger L, Eckstein FS, Carrel TP. Temporary neurological dysfunction after surgery of the thoracic aorta: a predictor of poor outcome and impaired quality of life. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2008; 33: 1025-9. [CrossRef] 4. Erdös G, Tzanova I, Schirmer U, Ender J. Neuromonitoring and neuroprotection in cardiac anaesthesia. Nationwide survey conducted by the Cardiac Anaesthesia Working Group of the German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. Anaesthesist 2009; 58: 247-58. [CrossRef] 5. Spoerel WE. Electroencephalographic monitoring during cardiac surgery: observations on the EEG response to server hypotension. Can Anaesth Soc J 1960; 7: 21-31. [CrossRef] 6. Brazier MAB. The EEG in open-heart surgery and in surgery for aortic and cerebral aneurys. In: Meyer JS, Gastaut H editor. Cerebral anoxia and the electroencephalogram. Springfield, Ill: Thomas; 1961; 256-67. 7. Baldwin JC, Frist WH, Starkey TD, Harjula A, Starnes VA, Stinson EB, et al. Distant graft procurement for combined heDemir ve ark. Aort Cerrahisinde Nöromonitörizasyon art and lung transplantation using pulmonary artery flush and simple topical hypothermia for graft preservation. Ann Thorac Surg 1987; 43: 670-3. [CrossRef] 8. Hagl C, Ergin MA, Galla JD, Lansman SL, McCullough JN, Spielvogel D, et al. Neurologic outcome after ascending aorta-aortic arch operations: effect of brain protection technique in high-risk patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001; 121: 1107-21. [CrossRef] 9. Baribeau YR, Westbrook BM, Charlesworth DC, Maloney CT. Arterial inflow via an axillary graft for severely atheromatous aorta. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66: 33-7. [CrossRef] 10. Leshnower BG, Myung RJ, Chen EP. Aortic arch surgery using moderate hypothermia and unilateral selective antegrade cerebral perfusion. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 2013; 2: 288-95. 11. Halkos ME, Kerendi F, Myung R, Kilgo P, Puskas JD, Chen EP. Selective antegrade cerebral perfusion via right axillary artery cannulation reduces morbidity and mortality