Journals / Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation / 2016 / Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 1

Management of Neuraxial Anaesthesia for Emergent Caesarean Section for Placenta Previa

Plasenta Previa için Acil Sezaryende Nöraksiyal Anestezi Yönetimi

Pages
40–43
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, a single-shot spinal anaesthesia was successfully maintained without conversion to gen- eral anaesthesia until the end of the hysterectomy in the patient in whom placenta increta was observed during caesarean delivery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Abnormal placental attachments, such as placenta accreta, increta or percrata, can result in increased morbidity and mortality because of the risk of severe postpartum haemorrhage.
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Key Findings & Data:We aimed to pres- ent the management of spinal anaesthesia and surgical approach for emergent caesarean section because of vaginal bleeding in a multip- arous pregnant woman with placenta previa at 36 weeks' gestation.
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Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, a single-shot spinal anaesthesia was successfully maintained without conversion to gen- eral anaesthesia until the end of the hysterectomy in the patient in whom placenta increta was observed during caesarean delivery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Abnormal placental attachments, such as placenta accreta, increta or percrata, can result in increased morbidity and mortality because of the risk of severe postpartum haemorrhage. We aimed to pres- ent the management of spinal anaesthesia and surgical approach for emergent caesarean section because of vaginal bleeding in a multip- arous pregnant woman with placenta previa at 36 weeks' gestation. Hyperbaric bupivacaine 12 mg, fentanyl 10 µg and morphine 150 µg were intrathecally administered for spinal anaesthesia. Oxyto- cin, methyl ergonovin and tranexamic acid were administered after umbilical cord clamping. Breech delivery of the baby was provided by a vertical incision to the uterus for avoiding placental harm. Sub- total hysterectomy was performed leaving the placenta in situ. Two units of red blood cells were transfused during the operation, last- ing approximately 40 min. The patient was uneventfully discharged on the postoperative fourth day. In conclusion, a single-shot spinal anaesthesia was successfully maintained without conversion to gen- eral anaesthesia until the end of the hysterectomy in the patient in whom placenta increta was observed during caesarean delivery.

Özet

Plasenta akreta, inkreta veya perkrata gibi plasenta yapışma ano- malileri ciddi postpartum kanama riski nedeniyle morbidite ve mortalite artışına neden olabilirler. Otuz altı haftalık multipar gebede plasenta previaya bağlı vajinal kanama nedeniyle acil sezar- yen için uygulanan spinal anestezi yönetimi ve cerrahi yaklaşımı literatür eşliğinde tartışarak sunmayı amaçladık. Spinal anestezi için intratekal olarak 12 mg hiperbarik bupivakain+10 µg fenta- nil+ 150 µg morfin verildi. Göbek kordonu klemplendikten sonra oksitosin, metilergonovin ve traneksamik asit verildi. Plasentaya zarar vermekten kaçınmak için uterusa yapılan vertikal kesiyle be- bek makat doğurtuldu. Plasentaya dokunmadan yerinde bıraka- rak subtotal histerektomi yapıldı.Yaklaşık 40 dk. süren girişimde 2 ünite eritrosit süspansiyonu verildi. Hasta postoperatif 4. günde sorunsuz taburcu edildi. Sonuç olarak sezaryenle doğum sırasında plasenta inkreta ile karşılaşılan olguda genel anesteziye geçilmeden tek doz spinal anestezi, histerektomi ameliyatının sonuna dek ba- şarıyla devam ettirildi.

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Cite This Article

GÜNAYDIN, D. B., KURDOĞLU, M., GÜLER, İ., BASHİRİ, M., BÜYÜKTAŞKIN, F., KELEŞOĞLU, M. D., İNAN, G. (2016). Management of Neuraxial Anaesthesia for Emergent Caesarean Section for Placenta Previa. Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 1, 40–43. https://ajindex.com/articles/370317

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