Journals / Toplum ve Bilim / 2012 / Sayı: 124

Değersizleşme eğilimi ve ekonomik kriz

Pages
205–222
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Tendency of devaluation is described theoretically and presented empirically with the help of the data from the most developed 5 economies for the last 40 years and also it is tried to be shown how this tendency as a desirable aim of human beings turns into tendency of crisis in capitalism

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Science of economics provides us with two basic value theories.
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Key Findings & Data:One of them is "utility theory of value" to which neoclassical economics and Keynes refers; the other and older one is "labour theory of value".
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Conclusion & Impact:Tendency of devaluation is described theoretically and presented empirically with the help of the data from the most developed 5 economies for the last 40 years and also it is tried to be shown how this tendency as a desirable aim of human beings turns into tendency of crisis in capitalism
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Science of economics provides us with two basic value theories. One of them is "utility theory of value" to which neoclassical economics and Keynes refers; the other and older one is "labour theory of value". Neoclassical economics based on the equilibrium assumption, referring to subjective instead of objective value, and applying to a higher level of abstractions, is questioned whether it is a proper theory or not to analyze the tendencies of economic crises. However it still dominates literature. In this article, we refer to labour theory of value which provides an alternative framework, and try to grasp the crisis dynamics by dealing with the tendencies and counter-tendencies of crisis. Tendency of devaluation is described theoretically and presented empirically with the help of the data from the most developed 5 economies for the last 40 years and also it is tried to be shown how this tendency as a desirable aim of human beings turns into tendency of crisis in capitalism

Özet

İktisat bilimi bize iki temel değer kuramı sunmaktadır. Biri neo--klasik iktisadın ve Keynes'in başvurduğu "fayda değer" kuramı; diğeri ise geçmişi ondan daha eskiye dayanan "emek değer" kuramı. Denge fikrinden hareket etmesi, nesnel değil öznel değerlere referans vermesi ve son derece yüksek bir soyutlamaya dayanması nedeniy-- le iktisadi, tarihsel ve toplumsal eğilimleri ve krizleri açıklayabilmek için doğru bir re-- ferans olup olmadığı sorgulanmasına rağmen neo--klasik iktisat günümüzde hâlâ ege-- men kuram konumundadır. Bu çalışmada alternatif bir bakış açısı sunan emek değer kuramına başvurularak, kapitalist kriz dinamikleri anlamlandırılmaya çalışılacak ve krize dair eğilimler ve karşı eğilimler ele alınacaktır. Buna göre insanlık için olumlu bir olgu olan değersizleşme eğiliminin, kapitalizmde nasıl kriz olarak ortaya çıktığı gös-- terilmekte, ayrıca değersizleşme eğilimi, dünyanın en büyük beş ekonomisinin son 40 yıllık dönem için temel göstergelerinden hareketle olgusal olarak betimlenmektedir.

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Cite This Article

KARAHANOĞULLARI, Y. (2012). Değersizleşme eğilimi ve ekonomik kriz. Toplum ve Bilim, Sayı: 124, 205–222. https://ajindex.com/articles/366921

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