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Journals / Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2

The Effects Of Some Plant Activators Against Rhizoctonia Root Rot (Rhizoctonia solani) On Strawberry

Çilekte Rhizoctonia Kök Çürüklüğü (Rhizoctonia solani)’ne Karşı Bazı Bitki Aktivatörlerinin Etkileri

Mustafa AYSAN
Selda KOZAK ÖZDEMİR
Ali ERKILIÇ
Pages
173–180
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Finally, it has been proven the use of plant activators at the integrated management of black root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani on strawberry.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The effect of plant activators (Salicylic Acid, Acibenzolar S-Methyl, Messenger, ISR 2000, Crop Set, and Fosetyl-Al) applicated root and leaf was investigated in petri and the greenhouse pot experiments against the black root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani on strawberry.
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Key Findings & Data:As a result of in vitro studies, Salicylic Acid, and Fosetyl-Al up to 700 μg/ml concentration reduced the mycelial development of Rhizoctonia solani but other plant activators has no effect on mycelial development of the pathogen.
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Conclusion & Impact:Finally, it has been proven the use of plant activators at the integrated management of black root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani on strawberry.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Çilek · Rhizoctonia solani · Bitki aktivatörleri

Abstract

The effect of plant activators (Salicylic Acid, Acibenzolar S-Methyl, Messenger, ISR 2000, Crop Set, and Fosetyl-Al) applicated root and leaf was investigated in petri and the greenhouse pot experiments against the black root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani on strawberry. As a result of in vitro studies, Salicylic Acid, and Fosetyl-Al up to 700 μg/ml concentration reduced the mycelial development of Rhizoctonia solani but other plant activators has no effect on mycelial development of the pathogen. The disease was suppressed between 47 and 65% ratio by the root dipping application of plant activators Salicylic Acid, Acibenzolar S-Methyl, and Fosetyl-Al. Otherwise, the disease was reduced 59 and 65% ratio by foliar applications of Messenger, and Fosetyl-Al. The best plant acitivator was Fosetyl-Al for foliar and root dipping applications. Finally, it has been proven the use of plant activators at the integrated management of black root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani on strawberry.

Özet

Çilekte Rhizoctonia solani’nin neden olduğu siyah kök çürüklüğü hastalığına karşı kök ve yapraktan uygulanan bitki aktivatörlerinin (Salisilik asit, Acibenzolar S-Methyl, Messenger, ISR 2000, Crop Set ve Fosetyl-Al) etkisi laboratuarda petri ve serada saksı denemeleriyle araştırılmıştır. Bitki aktivatörlerinin Rhizoctonia solani’nin miseliyal gelişimine olan etkileri incelendiğinde, Salisilik Asit ve Aliette 700 ppm’in üzerindeki konsantrasyonlarda patojen gelişimini baskılarken diğer bitki aktivatörleri patojene herhangi bir etkide bulunmamıştır. Bitki aktivatörlerinden Salisilik asit, BION ve Aliette kök daldırma uygulamasında hastalığı %47-65 arasında baskılarken, yeşil aksama uygulamasında, Messenger ve Aliette hastalığı %59-64 arasında baskılamıştır. Hem kök daldırma hem de yeşil aksam uygulamasında Aliette uygulaması başarılı bulunmuştur. Sonuçta, çilekte Rhizoctonia solani’nin neden olduğu kök çürüklüğü hastalığının entegre mücadelesinde bitki aktivatörlerinin kullanılabileceği bu çalışmayla gösterilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

AYSAN, M., ÖZDEMİR, S. K., ERKILIÇ, A. (2019). The Effects Of Some Plant Activators Against Rhizoctonia Root Rot (Rhizoctonia solani) On Strawberry. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2, 173–180. https://ajindex.com/articles/366432

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