Journals / Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 1

Determination of Antibacterial Effect of Different Plant Essential Oils Against Erwinia amylovora

Farklı Bitki Uçucu Yağların Erwinia amylovora’ya Karşı Antibakteriyel Etkisinin Belirlenmesi

Pages
34–41
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These effective essential oils was found as promising in this disease control.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Fire Blight caused by Erwinia amylovora is a disease of plants belonging to Rosaceae family of 39 different genera and 128species.
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Key Findings & Data:Integrated disease management is preferred by combining different methods in the disease control.
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Conclusion & Impact:These effective essential oils was found as promising in this disease control.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Uçucu yağ · Erwinia amylovora · Allium sativum

Abstract

Fire Blight caused by Erwinia amylovora is a disease of plants belonging to Rosaceae family of 39 different genera and 128species. Integrated disease management is preferred by combining different methods in the disease control. Nowadays, studieson alternative methods to control of the disease were intensified. One of these methods is using of essential oils obtained frommedical and aromatic plants. In this study, antibacterial activity of 16 different plant essential oil was investigated against toErwinia amylovora in vitro conditions. Seven essential oils (Allium sativum, Cinnamomi ceylanici, Cymbopogon citratus,Lavandula officinalis, Mentha arvensis, Syzygium aromaticum and Thymus vulgaris) inhibited successfully the growth ofErwinia amylovora in vitro conditions. The higher antibacterial efficacy was produced by the six plant essential oil exceptCymbopogon citratus, compared to streptomycin. Essential oils from Allium sativum, Cinnamomi ceylanici and Menthaarvensis were obtained in 16.44, 15.11 and 12.94 mm inhibition zones, respectively and these essential oils had the highestantibacterial effects. These effective essential oils was found as promising in this disease control.

Özet

Erwinia amylovora’nın neden olduğu ateş yanıklığı hastalığı Rosaceae familyasına ait 39 farklı cins ve 128 türe ait bitkidehastalık oluşturmaktadır. Bu hastalıkla mücadelede farklı yöntemler kombine halde kullanılarak entegre hastalık yönetimitercih edilir. Son yıllarda hastalığın mücadelesinde alternatif yöntemlerin araştırılması üzerine çalışmalar yoğunlaşmıştır. Buyöntemlerden birisi de tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerden elde edilen uçucu yağlardır. Bu çalışmada, 16 farklı bitki uçucu yağın,Erwinia amylovora’ya karşı antibakteriyel etkisi in vitro koşullarda araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, yedi farklı bitkinin (Alliumsativum, Cinnamomi ceylanici, Cymbopogon citratus, Lavandula officinalis, Mentha arvensis, Syzygium aromaticum ve Thymusvulgaris) uçucu yağı Erwinia amylovora’nın in vitro koşullarda gelişimini engellemede başarılı olmuştur. Cymbopogon citratusuçucu yağı hariç diğer altı bitkinin uçucu yağı streptomisin antibiyotiğinden kuvvetli antibakteriyel etkiye sahip olmuştur.Allium sativum, Cinnamomi ceylanici ve Mentha arvensis uçucu yağlarında sırasıyla 16.44, 15.11 ve 12.94 mm inhibisyonzonu elde edilmiş ve bu uçucu yağlar güçlü antibakteriyel etkilerle dikkat çekici bulunmuştur. Etkili bulunan bu uçucu yağlar,hastalığın mücadelesinde umut verici olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

AKTEPE, B. P., MERTOĞLU, K., EVRENOSOĞLU, Y., AYSAN, Y. (2019). Determination of Antibacterial Effect of Different Plant Essential Oils Against Erwinia amylovora. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 1, 34–41. https://ajindex.com/articles/366427

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