Journals / Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2

Determination of artificial oviposition substrates for olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae Gmelin (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Zeytin sineği (Bactrocera oleae Gmelin) (Diptera:Tephritidae) 'nin yapay yumurta bırakma ortamlarının belirlenmesi

Pages
141–149
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although, olive fruit flies normally lay eggs inside the host, they also lay eggs in artificial oviposition substrates in the laboratory.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was conducted to determine artificial oviposition substrates for olive fruit fly in the laboratory.
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Key Findings & Data:Three-different oviposition substrates, paraffin mixture, parafilm and nylon were prepared and tested for their suitability as egging substrates in the laboratory.
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Conclusion & Impact:Although, olive fruit flies normally lay eggs inside the host, they also lay eggs in artificial oviposition substrates in the laboratory.
🔬Design:Lab & Field Experiment
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:konuk tercihi · yumurtlama · Tephritidae

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine artificial oviposition substrates for olive fruit fly in the laboratory. Three-different oviposition substrates, paraffin mixture, parafilm and nylon were prepared and tested for their suitability as egging substrates in the laboratory. The average numbers of eggs laid by olive fruit fly were determined for each oviposition substrate. As a result, females of olive fruit flies preferred and laid the highest amount of eggs on nylon cones at 9 day-old (131.00 ± 2.64 number/day), and the least amount of eggs laid at 18 day-old (52.00 ± 6.35 number/day). After mating, removing of males from the cages had a negative effect in female’s egg productivity. The number of laid eggs in the cages having only mated females and both males and females at 9 day-old (70.22 ± 15.92 ve 75.77 ± 16.84 number/day ), and 18 day-old (35.44 ± 8.72 ve 49.88 ± 12.03 number/day) respectively. Although, olive fruit flies normally lay eggs inside the host, they also lay eggs in artificial oviposition substrates in the laboratory.

Özet

Bu çalışma zeytin sineği’nin (Bactrocera oleae Gmelin) laboratuvarda yetiştirilebilmesi için yapay yumurta bırakma ortamlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Laboratuvarda parafin karışımı, parafilm ve naylon kullanılarak üç farklı yapay yumurta bırakma ortamı oluşturulmuştur. Zeytin sineklerinin yapay ortamlara bıraktıkları günlük ortalama yumurta sayıları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, zeytin sineği dişilerinin aynı kafeslerde test edilen ortamlardan naylon konileri tercih ederek en fazla yumurtayı 9 gün-yaşta (131.00 ± 2.64 adet/gün) ve en az yumurtayı ise 18 gün-yaşta (52.00 ± 6.35 adet/gün) bıraktıkları belirlenmiştir. Dişiler çiftleştikten sonra kafeslerden erkek bireylerin çıkarılması, dişilerin yumurta verimine olumsuz etki etmiştir. Yalnız çiftleşmiş dişilerin ve hem dişi hem erkeklerin birlikte bulunduğu kafeslerde sırasıyla 9 gün-yaşta (70.22 ± 15.92 ve 75.77 ± 16.84 adet/gün ) ve 18 gün-yaşta (35.44 ± 8.72 ve 49.88 ± 12.03 adet/gün) yumurta bırakılmıştır. Konukçu içine yumurta bırakan zeytin sineği, laboratuvarda doğal konukçusuna gerek kalmadan yapay ortamlara yumurta bırakabilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

GENÇ, H. (2008). Determination of artificial oviposition substrates for olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae Gmelin (Diptera: Tephritidae). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2, 141–149. https://ajindex.com/articles/364660

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