Journals / Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2017 / Sayı: 0

Choise of Explant Material and Media for in vitro Callus Regeneration in Sultana Grape Cultivar (Vitis vinifera L.)

Sultani Çekirdeksiz Üzüm Çeşidinde (Vitis vinifera L.) in vitro Kallus Rejenerasyonunda Eksplant ve Ortam Seçimi Üzerinde Araştırmalar

Pages
30–34
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this medium, callus regeneration rate was found to be 100% and the average diameter of callus was found to be 6.3 mm.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The study was carried out to choise of explant material and culture media for callus regeneration in 'Sultana' (Vitis vinifera L.).
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Key Findings & Data:The initial macroshoot tip were cultured on MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium including BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) (1 mg L-1 ) and in vitro shoots were subcultured on shoot multiplication medium with BAP (1 mg L-1 ) + IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid) (0.1 mg L-1 ) In order to investigate callus regeneration potential of Sultana grape cultivar, leaf disc explants were cultured on two different MS medium including BAP in combination with 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) whereas node explants cultured on four different MS medium including BAP in combination with 2,4-D and NAA (naphthalene acetic acid).
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Conclusion & Impact:In this medium, callus regeneration rate was found to be 100% and the average diameter of callus was found to be 6.3 mm.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The study was carried out to choise of explant material and culture media for callus regeneration in 'Sultana' (Vitis vinifera L.). Leaf disc and node explants were the main explant materials which were taken from in vitro shoots which were obtained from macroshoot tip explants. The initial macroshoot tip were cultured on MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium including BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) (1 mg L-1 ) and in vitro shoots were subcultured on shoot multiplication medium with BAP (1 mg L-1 ) + IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid) (0.1 mg L-1 ) In order to investigate callus regeneration potential of Sultana grape cultivar, leaf disc explants were cultured on two different MS medium including BAP in combination with 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) whereas node explants cultured on four different MS medium including BAP in combination with 2,4-D and NAA (naphthalene acetic acid). The intensity of callus proliferation was greater in leaf disc culture than in node culture. In all media combinations, MS medium including BAP (1 mg L-1 ) + 2,4-D (0.1 mg L-1 ) were found to be the most effective on callus regeneration. In this medium, callus regeneration rate was found to be 100% and the average diameter of callus was found to be 6.3 mm.

Özet

Bu çalışmada Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşidinde başarılı bir kallus rejenerasyonu sağlamak için eksplant materyali ve kültür ortamı seçimi üzerinde çalışılmıştır. Ana eksplant materyalleri olarak, in vitro makro sürgün ucu materyallerinin in vitro sürgünlerinden elde edilen, yaprak diskleri ve boğum parçaları kullanılmıştır. Başlangıçta, makro sürgün ucu 1 mg L-1 BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) içeren MS (Murashige ve Skoog) besin ortamına kültüre alınmıştır. Bunun ardından in vitro sürgünler BAP (1 mg L-1) + IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid) (0.1 mg L-1) içeren sürgün çoğaltma besin ortamına alt kültüre aktarılmıştır. Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşidinde kallus rejenerasyon potansiyelini araştırmak için; yaprak diskleri 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) ile BAP kombinasyonlarını içeren iki farklı MS ortamında, boğum parçaları ise 2,4-D ve NAA (naphthalene acetic acid) ile kombinasyon halinde BAP içeren dört farklı MS ortamında kültüre alınmıştır. Kallus çoğaltım oranı, yaprak disk eksplantında boğum eksplantına göre daha yüksek oranda gerçekleşmiştir. Tüm uygulama kombinasyonlarının içinde kallus rejenerasyonunda en etkili sonuç BAP (1 mg L-1) + 2,4-D (0.1 mg L-1) içeren MS ortamından elde edilmiştir. Bu ortamda ortalama kallus çapı 6.3 mm ve kallus rejenerasyon oranı ise 100% oranında bulunmuştur.

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Cite This Article

PEHLİVAN, E. C., KUNTER, B., DANESHVAR, S. R. (2017). Choise of Explant Material and Media for in vitro Callus Regeneration in Sultana Grape Cultivar (Vitis vinifera L.). Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı: 0, 30–34. https://ajindex.com/articles/364302

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