Journals / Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni / 2016 / Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 3

Yirmi üç gauge pars plana vitrektomi ile birlikte fakoemülsifikasyon ve göz içi lens implantasyonu ameliyatlarının cerrahi sonuçları

Surgical Results of 23G Pars Plana Vitrectomy Combined with Phacoemulsification and Intraocular Lens Implantation

Pages
186–192
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Foveal atrophy, macular hole formation, optic atrophy, VH, phthisis and recurrent RD were the causes of decrease or loss of vision.Conclusion: Phacovitrectomy with IOL implantation is a safe and effective surgery providing good visualization during vitrectomy and preventing a cataract operation in another session in such a patient group with serious systemic diseases.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Surgical results of 23G pars plana vitrectomy combined with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation Objective: To present the surgical results of pars plana vitrectomy and phacoemulsification (phacovitrectomy) plus IOL implantation in eyes with vitreoretinal pathologyMaterial and Method: This retrospective study included 91 eyes of 80 (44 female/36 male) consecutive patients undergoing phacovitrectomy plus IOL implantation during a 3-year period.
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Key Findings & Data:Baseline and last best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), retinal pathologies, presence of systemic disease, preoperative lens status, history of any therapeutic intervention prior to surgery, type of intravitreal tamponade used, need for additional intervention, complications and the latest ocular examination results were considered.Results: Mean age was 64.8±9.5 years.
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Conclusion & Impact:Foveal atrophy, macular hole formation, optic atrophy, VH, phthisis and recurrent RD were the causes of decrease or loss of vision.Conclusion: Phacovitrectomy with IOL implantation is a safe and effective surgery providing good visualization during vitrectomy and preventing a cataract operation in another session in such a patient group with serious systemic diseases.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Surgical results of 23G pars plana vitrectomy combined with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation Objective: To present the surgical results of pars plana vitrectomy and phacoemulsification (phacovitrectomy) plus IOL implantation in eyes with vitreoretinal pathologyMaterial and Method: This retrospective study included 91 eyes of 80 (44 female/36 male) consecutive patients undergoing phacovitrectomy plus IOL implantation during a 3-year period. Baseline and last best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), retinal pathologies, presence of systemic disease, preoperative lens status, history of any therapeutic intervention prior to surgery, type of intravitreal tamponade used, need for additional intervention, complications and the latest ocular examination results were considered.Results: Mean age was 64.8±9.5 years. Diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HT), DM+HT and coronary artery disease (CAD) were the accompanying systemic diseases, observed in 74%, 56%, 45% and 18.7% of the patients, respectively. Indications for phacovitrectomy were macular surface disease in 52%, vitreus hemorrhage (VH) in 31%, tractional retinal detachment (TRD), diabetic retinopathy or proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) in 11% and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in 5.5% of the eyes. Mean preoperative and postoperative BCVA were 0.10±0.14, 0.22±0.22, (p<0.001), respectively. BCVA increased in 61%, remained stable in 24% of the eyes. The most common anterior and posterior segment complications were related to IOL in 16.5% and VH in 11% eyes, respectively. At the last visit, retina was attached with functional macula in 63 eyes. Foveal atrophy, macular hole formation, optic atrophy, VH, phthisis and recurrent RD were the causes of decrease or loss of vision.Conclusion: Phacovitrectomy with IOL implantation is a safe and effective surgery providing good visualization during vitrectomy and preventing a cataract operation in another session in such a patient group with serious systemic diseases.

Özet

Amaç: Vitreoretinal patoloji nedeniyle pars plana vitrektomi ve fakoemülsifikasyon (fakovitrektomi) ile birlikte göz içi lens (GİL) implantasyonu yapılan ameliyatların cerrahi sonuçlarını sunmakGereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışma 3 yıllık süre zarfında fakovitrektomi ve GİL implantasyonu ameliyatı yapılan ardışık 80 hastanın (44 kadın/36 erkek) 91 gözünü içermektedir. Ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası düzeltilmiş en iyi görme keskinlikleri (DEİGK), fakovitrektomi nedenleri, eşlik eden sistemik hastalık, ameliyat öncesi lens durumu, daha önce geçirdiği ameliyatlar, kullanılan tamponad cinsi, komplikasyonlar, ilave tedavi girişimleri ve son göz muayene bulguları incelendi.Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 64.8±9.5 yıl idi. Diyabetes mellitus (DM), hipertansiyon (HT), DM+HT, koroner arter hastalığı sırasıyla hastaların %74, %56, %45 ve %18.7'sinde mevcuttu. Fakovitrektomi ameliyatı yapılma endikasyonlarını %52 olguda maküla yüzey hastalığı, %31 olguda vitreus hemorajisi (VH), %11 olguda diyabete bağlı traksiyonel retina dekolmanı (TRD), diyabetik retinopati ya da proliferatif vitreoretinopati (PVR) ve %5.5 olguda regmatojen retina dekolmanı (RRD) oluşturdu. Ortalama takip süresi 14.2±10.7 ay idi. Ortalama DEİGK değerleri preoperatif ve postoperatif dönemlerde sırasıyla 0.10±0.14 ve 0.122±0.22 (0.0010.9) idi (p<0.001). DEİGK olguların %61'inde arttı, %24'ünde değişmedi. En sık komplikasyonlar ön segmentte %16.5 oranında GİL ile ilgili, arka segmentte ise %11 oranında VH idi. Son muayenede makülanın fonksiyonel olduğu 63 gözde retina yatışık idi. Takip süresi sonunda görme azalması ya da kaybı foveada atrofi, makülada delik oluşması, optik atrofi, VH, nüks RD ya da fitizise bağlı olarak görüldü.Sonuç: Fakovitrektomi+GİL implantasyonu ameliyat esnasında ortamın iyi görülebilmesini sağlayarak ve sonradan oluşacak katarakt için gerekecek başka bir cerrahi işlemin önüne geçerek özellikle sistemik hastalıkları olan hastalar için etkili ve güvenli bir tedavi yaklaşımıdır.

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Cite This Article

GÜVEN, D., DEMİR, M. K., ERGEN, E., ŞENDÜL, Y., YİLDİZ, A., ÇINAR, S. (2016). Yirmi üç gauge pars plana vitrektomi ile birlikte fakoemülsifikasyon ve göz içi lens implantasyonu ameliyatlarının cerrahi sonuçları. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 3, 186–192. https://ajindex.com/articles/364126

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