Journals / Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni / 2005 / Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 2

The importance of asymptomatic bacteriuria in women with diabetes mellitus

Diyabetik kadın hastalarda asemptomatik bakteriüri

Pages
19–23
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This situation clinically may be a serious risk factor that can cause renal function loss in diabetic women.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Patients with diabetes have an increased risk of urinary tract infections compared with normal population.
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Key Findings & Data:Matherial and methods: A total of 261 patients with diabetes who had no complaints of urinary tract visiting diabetes outpatient clinic were included in the study in order to determine to determine the prevalance of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in diabetic women.
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Conclusion & Impact:This situation clinically may be a serious risk factor that can cause renal function loss in diabetic women.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Bakteriüri · İdrar tahlili · Diyabet komplikasyonları

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with diabetes have an increased risk of urinary tract infections compared with normal population. Even though UTI's are asymptomatic and. does not affect life quality, it may cause serious complications like pyelonephritis, emphysematous cystitis, renal abcesses and bacteriemia. Matherial and methods: A total of 261 patients with diabetes who had no complaints of urinary tract visiting diabetes outpatient clinic were included in the study in order to determine to determine the prevalance of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in diabetic women. The mean age of the patients was 46,5 (18-70). Exculision criteria were pregnancy, pathological findings of urinary tract in sonography and vaginal infections. All patients had, urinanalysis and urine cultures. ASB was defined as the presence of at least 10 CFU per mili liter in at least two dean voided midstream urine samples. Results: Seventyfour patients (28,6%) had type 1 DM and 187 patients (71,4%) at type 2 DM. The mean age was 52 and mean duration of DM was 18 years in the patients having ASB, while the mean age was 47 and mean duration of DM was 13 years in patients without ASB. We found the prevalance of ASB in diabetic women as 29%, the ratio of ASB in type 1 DM 22 % and. the ratio of ASB in type 2 DM women was 31%. The most isolated microorganism was E.Coli. in the follow-up period 78 patients (30%) had cystitis. Altough given apropriate antibiotherapy 20 patients developed 2 UTI's and 10 patients 3 or more UTI's. 2 patients had pyelonephritis and 1 patient had pyonehrosis. Conclusions: The prevalance of ASB is higher in diabetic women. This situation clinically may be a serious risk factor that can cause renal function loss in diabetic women.

Özet

Giriş: Diyabetik kadın hastalarda üriner sistem enfeksiyon riski normal populasyona göre daha yüksektir. Asemptomatik seyretmesi nedeni ile yasam kalitesini etkilemese de pyelonefrit, renal abse, amfizömatöz sistit, perinefritik apse ve bakteriyemi gibi ciddi komplikasyonlara neden olabilmektedir. Gereç ve yöntem: Diyabetik kadın hastalarda asemptomatik bakteriüri (ASB) prevalansını saptamak amacıyla hastanemiz diyabet polikliniğine başvuran, üriner sistem sikateti bulunmayan 261 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların ortalama yasları 46,5 (.18-70) idi. Vajinal akıntısı olanlar, ultrasonografide üriner sistem patolojisi saptananlar, ve gebe olanlar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Hastaların hepsine tam idrar tahlili ve idrar kültürü yapıldı. Üriner sistem semptomları olmayan diyabetik kadın hastaların orta akım idrar örneğinden en az iki kez alınan idrar kültüründe 105 koloni üremesi asemptomatik bakteriüri olarak tanımlandı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alman 267 hastanın 74'ü (28,6) tip] DM, 187'si tip 2 DM idi. ASB saptanan grubun yaş ortalaması 52 ve diyabetli yaşam süresi ortalama 18 yıl olarak tespit edilirken ASB saptanmayan grubun yaş ortalaması 47 ve diyabetli yaşam süresi ise 13 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmamızda hastalarda asemptomatik bakteriüri. prevalansını %29 olarak bulduk. Tip 1 DM olan ASB'li kadınlarda bu oran %22, Tip 2 DM olan ASB'li kadınlarda %31 idi. Bu hastalarda en sık izole edilen üropatojen E.Coli idi. Hastaların takibinde 78 hasta (%30) sistizm şikayetleri ile polikliniğimize başvurdu. Bunların tümüne uygun antibiyoterapi yapılmasına rağmen 20 hastada 2 kez, 10 hastada ise üç veya daha fazla semptomatik üriner sistem enfeksiyonu, iki hastada pyelonefrit, bir hastada pyonefroz saptandı. Sonuç: Diyabetli kadın hastalarda asemptomatik bakteriüri normal topluma göre daha sık görülmektedir. Klinik olarak bu durum, diyabetik kadınlarda renal fonksiyon kaybına kadar götüren ciddi bir risk faktörü olarak karşımıza çıkabilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

GÜNEY, S., ÇÖMEZ, Y. İ., DALKILIÇ, A., SÖNMEZ, N. C., GÜNEY, N., ERGENEKON, E. (2005). The importance of asymptomatic bacteriuria in women with diabetes mellitus. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 2, 19–23. https://ajindex.com/articles/364123

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