Journals / Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni / 2015 / Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 1

Adalimumab and infliximab of use inflammatory markers, cytokines and matrix metalloproteinase-3 levels effect in patient with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis

Romatoid artritli ve ankilozan spondilitli hastalarda adalimumab ve infiliksimab kullanımının inflamatuvar belirteçler, sitokinler ve matriks metalloproteinaz-3 düzeylerine etkisi

Pages
18–24
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It can be said that MMP-3 is a stable marker to determine the activity of chronic inflammatory diseases and monitoring response to therapy according to the cytokines.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: We aimed to assess adalimumab(ADA) and infliximab(IFX) efficacy on the patients of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) by using erithrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), interferon gamma (IF- γ), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 β ), interleukin 6 (IL- 6), matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3).
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: Sixteen RA, 15 AS patients were enrolled to this study.
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Conclusion & Impact:It can be said that MMP-3 is a stable marker to determine the activity of chronic inflammatory diseases and monitoring response to therapy according to the cytokines.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to assess adalimumab(ADA) and infliximab(IFX) efficacy on the patients of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) by using erithrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), interferon gamma (IF- &#947;), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 &#946; ), interleukin 6 (IL- 6), matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3). Material and Method: Sixteen RA, 15 AS patients were enrolled to this study. ADA was used on the half of RA patients , IFX was used on the other half randomly. ADA was used on 7 AS patients and IFX was used on 8 AS patients randomly too. Blood samples were taken at the weeks of 0, 1, 4 and 12. ESR and CRP were calculated at the same time with controls. Blood samples were hidden at the -20°C to evaluate after. Results: There wasn’t any significant difference between the groups of RA and AS patients in terms of ESH and CRP levels (p>0.05). IF- &#947; was found lower on both patient groups and IL-6 and IL-1 &#946; were not included statistical analysis due to the wide range of values. MMP-3 levels was found correlated with ESR and CRP levels in both treatment and patient groups. MMP -3 was more supressed at ADA treated group on AS patients according to the IFX group on AS patients significantly (p<0.05). Conclusion: MMP-3 was significantly more depressed on ADA treated group of the AS patients according to IFX treated group. We think many similar studies that include more patients needs to be done to say ADA’s better efficacy than in AS patients. It can be said that MMP-3 is a stable marker to determine the activity of chronic inflammatory diseases and monitoring response to therapy according to the cytokines.

Özet

Amaç: Romatoid Artrit (RA) ve Ankilozan spondilitli (AS) hastalarda, Adalimumab (ADA) ve İnfliksimab (IFX) kullanımı ile elde edilen etkinliğin eritrosit sedimentasyon hızı (ESH), C reaktif protein (CRP), interferon gama (IF- γ), interlökin-1 beta (IL-1 β ), interlökin-6 (IL-6) ve matriks metalloproteinaz-3 (MMP-3) yönünden karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, 16sı RA ve 15i AS toplam 31 hasta alındı. RAli hastaların yarısına ADA, diğer yarısına İNFİ, ASli hastalardan 7sine ADA 8ine İNFİ randomize olarak uygulandı. Hastaların 0., 1., 4. ve 12. haftalarda kan örnekleri alındı. ESH ve CRP kontrollerle eş zamanlı olarak çalışıldı. IF- γ, IL-1 β , IL-6 ve MMP-3 ölçümleri için serumlar -20°Cde takip sonunda çalışılmak üzere saklandı. Bulgular: ESH ve CRPye göre yapılan karşılaştırmada RA ve ASde gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık sap- tanmadı (>0.05). IF- γ her iki hastalıkta tespit edilebilen düzeylerin altında olup, IL-6 ve IL-1 β nın ölçülebilen serum seviyelerinin çok geniş bir aralıkta dağılması nedeniyle sitokinler her iki hastalıkta her iki ilaç grubun- da istatistiksel değerlendirmeye alınamadı. MMP-3, her iki hastalıkta, her iki ilaç grubunda ESH ve CRPye benzer bir seyir gösterdi. Bununla birlikte MMP-3 özellikle ASde ADA grubunda İNFİ grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha fazla baskılandı (<0.05). Sonuç: MMP-3ün ASde ADA grubunda IFX grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha fazla baskılandığı görüldü. Fakat ASde ADAın etkinliğinin IFXdan daha iyi olduğunun söylenebilmesi için bu yönde çok sayıda hastanın yer alacağı benzer çalışmaların yapılmasına ihtiyaç vardır. Bunun yanında MMP-3in kronik inflamatuvar artritlerin hastalık aktivitesini belirlemede ve tedaviye yanıtın takibinde sitokinlere göre daha kararlı bir belirteç olabileceği söylenebilir.

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Cite This Article

SERİN, S., OKUTURLAR, Y., GÖZKAMAN, A., COŞKUN, B. N., YAĞIZ, V., DİLEK, K. (2015). Adalimumab and infliximab of use inflammatory markers, cytokines and matrix metalloproteinase-3 levels effect in patient with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 1, 18–24. https://ajindex.com/articles/364059

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