AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightResult: It was found out that the median value of the total period of diabetic participants breastfeeding was 18 months and the median value of the total period of the non-diabetic participants breast feeding was 22 months (p>0.05).
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
Objective: In this study, we searched the effects of breastfeeding, especially the effects of the period of breast feeding on the development of type-2 diabetes in women. Method: The study included 410 participants who were type-2 diabetic and 410 participants who were non-diabetic. The age of the participants were among 40 and 65. The study was carried out retrospectively. The non-diabetic group was composed of the participants whose the blood glucose levels and the oral glucose tolerance (OGTT) test results had been normal for 3 months. All of the participants were researched and questioned for their education levels, how many children they had, their ages of first pregnancy, how long they had breastfeed and how long they had been diabetic. Result: It was found out that the median value of the total period of diabetic participants breastfeeding was 18 months and the median value of the total period of the non-diabetic participants breast feeding was 22 months (p>0.05). When we categorized the total perid of breastfeeding as less than 3 months, more than 3 months, less than 6 months, 6-12 months, 12 months and more than 12 months, meaningful difference wasnt found out in terms of total period of breastfeeding for both of the groups (p>0.05). When we categorized the period of breastfeeding as at least 3 months at a time or 6 months at a time, the rates of breastfeeding for 3 months were found out to be similar for both groups; however, the rates of breastfeeding for 6 months at a time were found out to be higher in the non-diabetic participants than in the diabetic participants (p>0.05). Conclusion: The rates breastfeeding for at least 6 months were found out to be higher in non- diabetic participants. We didnt find out that there were effects of total period of breastfeeding on the development of diabetes. However, we found out that the development of diabetes decreased meaningfully during the period of breastfeeding for more than 6 months at a time.
Özet
Amaç: Çalışmamızda emzirmenin ve özellikle emzirme süresinin, kadında tip 2 diyabet gelişimine etkisini araştırdık. Yöntem: Çalışmamız 40-65 yaş arasındaki 410u tip 2 diyabetik, 410u nondiyabetik vakayla, ret- rospektif olarak yapıldı. Nondiyabetik grubumuz; son üç ay içinde bakılan kan glukoz düzeyleri, oral glukoz tolerans testi (OGTT) sonuçları normal olanlardan oluşturuldu. Tüm vakaların eğitim durumu, ilk gebelik yaşı, çocuk sayısı, ne kadar süre emzirdiği ve diyabetik kadınların kaç yıldır diyabet olduk- ları sorgulandı. Bulgular: Diyabetli vakalarımızın toplam emzirme süresi medyan değeri 18 ay, nondiyabetiklerimizin ise 22 ay olarak tespit edildi (p>0.05). Toplam emzirme süresini üç aydan az, üç ay üzeri, altı aydan az, 6-12 ay, 12 ay üzeri şeklinde gruplandırdığımızda her iki grupta toplam emzirme sürelerinde anlamlı farklılık gösterilemedi (p>0.05). Emzirme süresini, bir seferde en az üç ay ve altı ay olarak sınıflandır- dığımızda; üç ay emzirme oranları her iki grupta benzerlik göstermekteydi, bir seferde en az altı ay emzirme oranı ise diyabetik olmayan vakalarımızda daha yüksek saptandı (p<0.05). Sonuç: En az bir çocuğunu en az altı ay emzirme oranı, diyabetik olmayan vakalarımızda yüksek saptanmıştır. Toplam emzirme süresinin diyabet oluşumuna herhangi bir etkisi saptanmadı, ancak tek seferde altı ayın üzerinde emzirme süresi ile diyabet oluşumunda anlamlı bir azalma tespit edildi.