Journals / Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni / 2016 / Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 3

Periampuller divertikül ERCP'de korkulu rüya mı?

Is Periampullary Diverticulum a Nightmare in ERCP?

Pages
193–197
DOI
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These results are important because they demonstrate that patients with periampullary diverticulum can undergo ERCP as safely and efficiently as the patients without periampullary diverticulum when the procedure is done by careful endoscopists in experienced clinics.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Is periampullary diverticulum a nightmare in ERCP?Objective: Periampullary diverticulum (PAD) is an acquried luminal pathology that is located in the second segment of duodenum and Ampulla of Vater is located in or aside of it.
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Key Findings & Data:We aimed to determine the frequency of periampullary diverticulum in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and the effect of presence of periampullary diverticulum on ERCP success and complications.Material and Method: The ERCP procedures held in Gastroenterologic Endoscopy Unit of Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital between years 2011-2014 were retrospectively evaluated.
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Conclusion & Impact:These results are important because they demonstrate that patients with periampullary diverticulum can undergo ERCP as safely and efficiently as the patients without periampullary diverticulum when the procedure is done by careful endoscopists in experienced clinics.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011-2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Is periampullary diverticulum a nightmare in ERCP?Objective: Periampullary diverticulum (PAD) is an acquried luminal pathology that is located in the second segment of duodenum and Ampulla of Vater is located in or aside of it. We aimed to determine the frequency of periampullary diverticulum in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and the effect of presence of periampullary diverticulum on ERCP success and complications.Material and Method: The ERCP procedures held in Gastroenterologic Endoscopy Unit of Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital between years 2011-2014 were retrospectively evaluated. Results: Periampullary diverticulum was found in 112 of (11.8%) 948 cases who underwent ERCP with various indications. A 1026 procedures were done to 836 patients without periampullary diverticulum and 136 procedures were done to 112 patients with periampullary diverticulum. No statistically significant difference was found in terms of number of ERCP procedure per patient between patients with and without periampullary diverticulum (1.21 vs. 1.23 p=0.838). Common bile duct cannulation failed in 8 (7%) of patients with periampullary diverticulum whereas this cannulation was unsuccessful in 54 (6.4%) of patients without periampullary diverticulum (p=0.859). The mean age of cases with periampullary diverticulum (72.7±12.2 years) was statistically significantly higher than the ones without periampullary diverticulum (56.8±16.4 years) (p<0.001). The rate of female gender was statistically significantly higher in patients with periampullary diverticulum compared to ones without (72.2% vs. 54.6%, p=0.042). No statistically significant difference was found in terms of ERCP complications such as bleeding, pancreatitis, and perforation between two groups.Conclusion: Periampullary diverticula are more frequently found in elderly and female patients. Although some of the studies reported increased rates of ERCP complications in patients with periampullary diverticula, no significant difference was found in terms of ERCP complications between patients with and without periampullary diverticulum in this study. These results are important because they demonstrate that patients with periampullary diverticulum can undergo ERCP as safely and efficiently as the patients without periampullary diverticulum when the procedure is done by careful endoscopists in experienced clinics.

Özet

Amaç: Periampüller divertikül, duodenum ikinci kısımda bulunan, içerisinde veya kenarında Ampulla Vateri'nin yerleştiği kazanılmış bir luminal anomalidir. Bu çalışmada, endoskopik retrograd kolanjiyopankreatografi (ERCP) yapılan hastalarda periampuller divertikül sıklığını ve periampuller divertikül varlığının ERCP başarısını ve komplikasyon oranlarını etkileyip etkilemediğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Gastroenteroloji Kliniği Endoskopi Ünitesi'nde 2011-2014 arasında yapılan ERCP işlemleri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çeşitli endikasyonlarla ERCP yapılan 948 hastanın 112'sinde (%11.8) periampuller divertikül vardı. Periampuller divertikül olmayan 836 hastaya 1026, periampuller divertikül olan 112 hastaya 136 işlem yapıldı. Hasta başına düşen ERCP işlemi sayısı açısından karşılaştırıldığında periampuller divertikül olan ile olmayan hastalar arasında anlamlı fark yoktu (1.21'e karşı 1.23 p=0.838). Periampuller divertikülü olan hastaların 8'inde (%7) koledok kanüle edilemezken, periampüller divertikülü olmayan 54 (%6.4) hastada kanülasyon başarısızdı (p=0.859). Periampuller divertikülü olan hastaların ortalama yaşı (72.7±12.2 yıl), periampuller divertikülü olmayan hastalardan (56.8±16.4 yıl) anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p<0.001). Periampuller divertikülü olan grupta kadın oranı, periampuller divertikülü olmayan gruptaki kadın oranından yüksekti (%72.2'e karşı %54.6, p=0.042). Kanama, pankreatit ve perforasyon komplikasyon oranları yönünden gruplar arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı.Sonuç: Bu çalışmada periampuller divertikülün yaşlılarda ve kadınlarda daha sık olduğu tespit edildi. Literatürde periampuller divertikül hastalarına yapılan ERCP işlemlerinde kanama ve perforasyon gibi komplikasyonlarda artış bildirilse de bu çalışmada periampuller divertikül olmayan hastalarla karşılaştırdığımız zaman komplikasyon oranlarında artış saptanmadı. Bu sonuçlar dkkatli endoskopistler tarafından deneyimli merkezlerde yapılan ERCP'lerde periampuller divertikülü olan hastaların olmayanlarla aynı başarı ve güvenlikle işleme alınabileceğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

BOĞA, S., ALKIM, H., KÖKSAL, A. R., SAYIN, P., ŞEN, İ., ALKIM, C. (2016). Periampuller divertikül ERCP'de korkulu rüya mı?. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 3, 193–197. https://ajindex.com/articles/364038

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