Journals / Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni / 2014 / Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 4

Sigara Bırakmada Psikopatoloji, Bağımlılık Şiddeti ve Mizaç Karakter Özellikleri

Sigara bırakmada psikopatoloji, bağımlılık şiddeti ve mizaç karakter özellikleri

Pages
312–321
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There was no relation between quitting and severity of addiction.Conclusion: Detailed psychiatric assessments of nicotine addicts who apply for treatment should be done and personalized treatments should be planned according to their temperament and character traits.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In our study temperaments,characters and general psychopathology of adults applied to smoking quitting outpatient clinics and nonsmoking control group were compared; relation between quitting and general psychopathology, severity of addiction was aimed to be determined.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: 68 adults between 18-65 of age diagnosed as Nicotine Dependent according to DSMIV criteria who applied to smoking outpatient clinics for quitting smoking were taken to the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:There was no relation between quitting and severity of addiction.Conclusion: Detailed psychiatric assessments of nicotine addicts who apply for treatment should be done and personalized treatments should be planned according to their temperament and character traits.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In our study temperaments,characters and general psychopathology of adults applied to smoking quitting outpatient clinics and nonsmoking control group were compared; relation between quitting and general psychopathology, severity of addiction was aimed to be determined. Material and Method: 68 adults between 18-65 of age diagnosed as Nicotine Dependent according to DSMIV criteria who applied to smoking outpatient clinics for quitting smoking were taken to the study. Social demographic form, a semistructrured form formed by researchers to get information related to cigarette smoking, Fagerstorm nicotine dependence test, symptom control list (SCL-90R), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) and Temperament and Character Inventory were given to the study group. Data was analyzed with SPSS 17.00. 6 months later patients were called to assess whether they were smoking or not. Temperaments, characters, general psychopathology and severity of addiction of quitting and nonquitting group were determined. Results: In smoking group SCL (Somatization), SCL (Depression), SCL (Anxiety), SCL (Hostility), SCL (Additional items), SCL (Phobia) and SCL general assessment scores were significantly high. Total NS (Novelty seeking), total HA (Harm Avoidance) scores of smoking group, total S (Self Directedness), total P (Persistence), total C (Cooperativeness) scores of control group were significantly high. ST (Self Transcendence) and RD (Reward dependence) scores were similiar between groups. Severe and mild nicotine addicts were similiar in terms of temperament and character traits. There was no significant difference between smoking quitting and nonquitting groups in terms of psychopathology. There was no relation between quitting and severity of addiction.Conclusion: Detailed psychiatric assessments of nicotine addicts who apply for treatment should be done and personalized treatments should be planned according to their temperament and character traits.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda sigara bırakma polikliniğine başvuran erişkin sigara bağımlılarıyla benzer sosyodemografik özelliklere sahip sigara içmeyen kontrol grubunun mizaç karakter özellikleri ve genel psikopatoloji düzeyleri karşılaştırılarak, sigara bırakma ile genel psikopatoloji ve bağımlılık düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Sigara bırakma polikliniğine başvuran 18-65 yaş arası, DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre nikotin bağımlılığı tanısı alan ardışık 68 hasta çalışmaya alınmıştır. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik özellikleri ve sigara kullanımlarıyla ilişkili bilgileri edinmek için oluşturduğumuz yarı yapılandırılmış form, Fagerstörm nikotin bağımlılık testi, semptom kontrol listesi ölçeği (SCL-90 R), Hamilton Depresyon (HAM-D), Hamilton Anksiyete (HAM-A) ölçeği ve Cloninger Mizaç Karakter ölçeği uygulandı. Veriler SPSS 17.00 programında değerlendirilmiştir. Hastalar altı ay sonra telefonla aranarak sigara kullanıp kullanmadıkları öğrenilmiştir. Bırakma durumlarına göre mizaç karakter özellikleri, genel psikopatoloji ve bağımlılık düzeyleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Sigara kullanan grupta SCL somatizasyon, SCL depresyon, SCL anksiyete, SCL öfke düşmanlık, SCL ek skala, SCL fobi ve SCL genel değerlendirme puanları anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Toplam NS (Yenilik arayışı), toplam HA (Zarardan kaçınma) sigara içen grupta; toplam S (Kendi kendini yönetme), P (Sebat etme), C (İş birliği yapma) puanları kontrol grubunda daha yüksekti. ST (Kendini aşma) ve RD (Ödül bağımlılığı) açısından gruplar benzerdi. Hafif ve ağır bağımlılar mizaç ve karakter özellikleri açısından benzerdi. Sigarayı bırakan ve bırakamayan grupta psikopatoloji açısından bir fark yoktu. Sigara bırakma durumu ile bağımlılık düzeyi arasında bir ilişki yoktu. Sonuç: Sigara bırakma tedavisi için başvuran bağımlıların ayrıntılı psikiyatrik değerlendirilmelerinin yapılması, mizaç ve karakter özelliklerinin de göz önünde bulundurularak kişiye özel tedavi planının yapılması gereklidir.

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Cite This Article

ÇELİK, S., KOLAT, U., DANIŞMANT, B. S., ÖNEM, R., BAKIM, B., KARAMUSTAFALIOĞLU, O., ÖZER, Ö. A., SEVİNDİK, C. S., GÜLEKEN, M. D., PİRDOĞAN, E. (2014). Sigara Bırakmada Psikopatoloji, Bağımlılık Şiddeti ve Mizaç Karakter Özellikleri. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 4, 312–321. https://ajindex.com/articles/363982

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