Journals / Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni / 2013 / Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 3

Comparison of the effects of granisetron and ondansetron on postoperative nausea and vomiting in supratentorial tumor patients using steroids

Steroid kullanan supratentoryal kitle olgularında intravenöz granisetron ve ondansetron uygulamalarının postoperatif bulantı, kusma üzerine olan etkilerinin karşılaştırılması

Pages
109–116
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although less nausea and vomiting has been observed in patients medicated with granisetron, the efficacy of ondansetron and granisetron was similar for preventing PONV

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) delays patient discharge and increases recovery room stays and recovery time.
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Key Findings & Data:Furthermore, it increases the bleeding risk by causing increased intracranial pressure after craniotomy.
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Conclusion & Impact:Although less nausea and vomiting has been observed in patients medicated with granisetron, the efficacy of ondansetron and granisetron was similar for preventing PONV
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) delays patient discharge and increases recovery room stays and recovery time. Furthermore, it increases the bleeding risk by causing increased intracranial pressure after craniotomy. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of steroids or steroids combined with ondansetron and granisetron in patients undergoing intracranial surgery.Methods: The study was conducted on the patients undergoing supratentorial tumor surgery in the neurosurgery unit. 90 patients, classified as ASA physical status I and II, aged between 17-70 were included in this study. The study was planned as a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study. All the patients were medicated with 4 mg dexamethasone intravenously every 6 hours for the postoperative 24 hours. All patients had general anesthesia. Dura mater was turned off at the end of the surgery, and the patients were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 was treated with saline, Group 2 was treated with 8 mg ondansetron, and Group 3 was treated with 8 mg granisetron. Durations of operation and anesthesia, verbal destructive scale values for nausea at the postoperative 0th, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 12th, 16th, 24th hours, existence of vomiting, use of antiemetics, and side effects were collected. Results: The nausea score distributions of Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3 between 0th to 10th hour were significantly different (p=0.0001). Nausea scores in Group 1 were significantly higher than Groups 2 and 3, whereas the difference between Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3 was found statistically insignificant between 12th to 24th hours. The nausea score distributions of the control group for the first 6 hours, ondansetron group for the first 4 hours and granisetron group for the first hour were significantly higher when compared to the other times. The existence of vomiting in Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3 was significantly different between 0th to 10th hour (p=0.0001). The existence of vomiting in Group 1 was significantly higher than Group 2 and Group 3. But there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of existence of vomiting between 12th to 24th hours. The existence of vomiting in control group for the first 4 hours and in the ondansetron group for the first 2 hours were significantly higher than the other times, whereas no vomiting was observed in granisetron group.The distribution of the need for antiemetic use between Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3 was found to be significantly different (p=0.02). The need for antiemetic use in Group 1 was significantly higher from that of Groups 2 and 3. No side effects were observed in any group.Discussion: The results of our study showed that the antiemetic efficacy of dexamethasone alone was not enough for patients underwent supratentorial tumor surgery but it was effective for prevention of PONV when combined with ondansetron and granisetron. Although less nausea and vomiting has been observed in patients medicated with granisetron, the efficacy of ondansetron and granisetron was similar for preventing PONV

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Postoperatif bulantı kusma (POBK) hastanede kalış süresini, hastalığın düzelmesini ve derlenme zamanını uzatır. Ayrıca, kraniyotomi sonrası kafa içi basınç artışına sebep olarak kanama riskini arttırmaktadır. Çalışmamızda intrakranial girişim yapılacak steroid tedavisi altındaki hastalarda steroidin tek başına veya granisetron ve ondansetron ile kombine kullanımının POBK üzerine etkinliğini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Nöroşirurji Kliniğinde supratentoryal kitle nedeniyle opere olacak olgular üzerinde yapıldı. ASA I-II, 18-70 yaş arası 90 olgu çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışmamız prospektif, randomize ve çift kör olarak planlandı. Postoperatif 24 saatlik sürede her 6 saatte tüm olgulara intravenöz olarak 4 mg deksametazon uygulandı. Tüm olgulara, genel anestezi uygulandı. Ameliyat bitiminde, duramater kapatılırken,3 gruba ayrılan olgularda; Grup 1'e serum fizyolojik,Grup 2'ye 8 mg ondansetron, Grup 3'e mg granisetron uygulandı.Operasyon ve anestezi süreleri, postoperatif 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 24. saatlerde bulantı için Verbal Destriktif Skala değerleri, kusma varlığı , antiemetik tüketimi, yan etkiler kaydedildi. Bulgular: Grup 1, Grup 2 ve Grup 3 ün 0.-10.Saatler arası bulantı şiddeti dağılımları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gözlenmiştir (p=0,0001). Grup 1 de bulantı varlığı Grup 2 ve grup 3 den istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Grup 1, Grup 2 ve Grup 3 ün 12-24.Saatler arası bulantı şiddeti dağılımları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Kontrol grubunda ilk 6 saatteki, ondansetron grubunda ilk 4 saatteki, granisetron grubunda 1.saatteki bulantı varlığı diğer zamanlara göre istatiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Grup 1, Grup 2 ve Grup 3 ün 0.-10. Saatler arası kusma varlığı dağılımları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gözlenmiştir (p=0,0001). Grup 1 de kusma varlığı Grup 2 ve grup 3 den istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur.Grup 1, Grup 2 ve Grup 3 ün 12.-24. Saatler arası kusma varlığı dağılımları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Kontrol grubunda ilk 4 saatteki, ondansetron grubunda ilk 2 saatteki kusma varlığı diğer saatlere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti. Granisetron grubunda hiç kusma görülmedi. Grup 1, Grup 2 ve Grup 3' ün antiemetik ihtiyacı varlığı dağılımları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gözlenmiştir (p=0,02). Grup 1 de antiemetik ihtiyacı varlığı Grup 2 ve grup 3 den istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Grupların hiçbirinde yan etki ile karşılaşılmamıştır. Sonuç: Supratentorial kitle nedeniyle opere olan olgularda deksametazonun tek başına antiemetik etkinliğinin yeterli olmadığı, ondansetron ve granisetron ile kombine kullanıldığında POBK'un önlenmesinde etkili olduğunu tespit ettik. Granisetron alan hasta grubunda daha az bulantı-kusma görülmesine rağmen ondansetron ve granisetron POBK açısından benzer etkinlik göstermiştir.

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Cite This Article

SELÇUK, O., PAKSOY, İ., TÜRK, H. Ş., YÜCESOY, F. S., SELÇUK, E., ATALAN, G., OBA, S. (2013). Comparison of the effects of granisetron and ondansetron on postoperative nausea and vomiting in supratentorial tumor patients using steroids. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 3, 109–116. https://ajindex.com/articles/363974

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