Journals / Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni / 2005 / Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 1

The effects of different doses of remifentanil on sedation, haemodynamy and respiratory parameters in spinal anaesthesia

Spinal anestezi uygulanan olgularda remifentanilin farklı dozlarının sedasyon, hemodinami ve solunum parametreleri üzerine etkisi

Pages
37–41
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Remifentanil induced respiratory depression requires cautious administration of this agent when used in higher doses.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In our study, we aimed to assess the effects of different doses of remifentanil on sedation, haemodynamic and respiration parameters in spinal anaesthesia.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Study design: After the approval by the Medical Ethics Committee 46 patiens in ASA I-II, undergoing urological operation were enrolled the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Remifentanil induced respiratory depression requires cautious administration of this agent when used in higher doses.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Anestezi · spinal · Solunum

Abstract

Objective: In our study, we aimed to assess the effects of different doses of remifentanil on sedation, haemodynamic and respiration parameters in spinal anaesthesia. Study design: After the approval by the Medical Ethics Committee 46 patiens in ASA I-II, undergoing urological operation were enrolled the study. All patients received 1000 cc lactated ringer solution 1 hour before operation and premeditated with 0.02 mg.kg-1 midazolam. After standard spinal anaesthesia surgery was allowed when sensorial block was reached to thlO. All patients received 0.5 microg.kg-1 remifentanil at the beginning of the operation and randomised into three groups. Remifentanil was infused in a rate of 0.015 microg.kg-1.min-1 in Group I or 0.03 microg.kg-1.min-1 in Group II or 0.05 microg.kg-1 .min-1 in Group III, Systolic, diastolic arterial pressures, heart rate, respiration rate, sensorial block level, sedation score were recorded every 5 minutes. Side .effects were observed and recovery was evaluated. Results: Systolic and diastolic arterial pressure values were lower in Group III than Group I and 11. The difference was significant at 15.min. Sedation score values were significantly higher in Group III than Group I and II at 20.-45. min. Other study parameters were comparable between the groups. Conclusion: Remifentanil provided a smooth haemodynamic profile and an adequate sedation level during spinal anaesthesia, thus appears to be an appropriate sedative agent in our study. Remifentanil induced respiratory depression requires cautious administration of this agent when used in higher doses.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, spinal anestezide remifentanilin farklı dozlarının sedasyon, hemodinami ve solunum parametreleri üzerine etkilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve yöntem: Hastane Etik Kurulu izniyle ASA 1-11 grubundan, ürolojik operasyon geçirecek 46 olgu çalışmaya alındı. Olgulara operasyondan 1 saat önce 1000 cc Ringer laktat verildi, 0.02 mg.kg-1 midazolamla premedikasyon uygulandı. Standart spinal anestezi sonrası, sensorial blok TIO seviyesine ulaşınca cerrahinin başlamasına izin verildi. Olgular 0.5 microg.kg-1 remifentanil uygulandıktan sonra rasgele üç gruba ayrıldılar. Remifentanil infüzyonu Grup I'de 0.015 mikrog.kg-1 .dk-1, Grup IV de 0.03 mikrog.kg-1.dk-1, Grup lif de 0.05 mikro kg-1 .dk-1 hızıyla gerçekleştirildi. Sistolik, diastolik arter basınçları, kalp atım hızı, solunum sayısı, sensorial blok seviyesi, sedasyon seviyesi 5 dk aralıklarla kaydedildi. Yan etkiler ve derlenme değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Sistolik, diastolik arter basınçları Grup III'de Grup I ve Il'ye göre düşüktü. Anlamlı fark I5.dkda mevcuttu. Sedasyon skoru Grup III'de 20-45.âklarda Grup I ve Il'ye göre anlamlı olarak yüksekti. Diğer parametreler gruplar arasında benzer olarak değerlendirildi. Sonuç: Remifentanil çalışmamızda her üç dozda uygulanımmda spinal anestezi sırasında yumuşak bir hemodinamik profil ve uygun sedasyon seviyesi oluşturmuştur. Bununla birlikte remifentanilin yüksek dozda uygulamalarında solunum depresyonu açısından takibi uygun olacaktır.

🔖

Cite This Article

AKKURT, Ö. B. Ç., SİVRİKAYA, G. U., KILINÇ, L. T., EROL, M. K., HANCI, A., KOÇ, E. H. (2005). The effects of different doses of remifentanil on sedation, haemodynamy and respiratory parameters in spinal anaesthesia. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 39 - Sayı: 1, 37–41. https://ajindex.com/articles/363913

References (16)

  1. Mackenzie N: Intravenous anaesthesia and sedation for regional anaesthesia. In: Kay B(ed), Total intravenous Anaesthesia, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 199!, 2X5-321
  2. Stevens MII, White PE: Monitored anesthesia care. In: Miller RD(ed). Anesthesia, 4th edition, USA, Churchill Livingstone, 1994, 1465-1480
  3. Santiveri X, Casliilo J, Navarro M, et ai; Remifentanil or propofol for sedation in subarachnoid anesthesia. Effects on venl.ilal.um, hemodynamic stability arid bispectral index. (Abstract) Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 48: 409-14, 2001
  4. Gilabert Monell A, Fernandez Mendez F, Berenguer Pelluss J, Sanchez Pere/. C: Sedation in spinal anesthesia. Comparison of remifentanil and propofol. (Abstract) Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 48: 204-11, 2001
  5. Servin FS, Raeder JC, Merle JC, et al: Remifentanil sedation compared with propofol during regional anaesthesia. Ada Atvaesthesiol Seanil 46: 309-15, 2002
  6. Calderon E, Pernia A, Roman MD, el al: Analgesia and sedation in the subarachnoid technique: comparative study between remifentanil and fentanyl/midazolam. (Abstract) Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 5Ü: 121-5, 2003
  7. Morgan Jr GE, Mikhail MS: Nonvolatile anesthetic agents. In: Clinical Anesthesiology, 2nd edition, Apple ton&Lange, USA, 1996: 128-48
  8. Whit warn JG, MA D: Pharmacology. In: Whitwam JG, MeCloy RF(eils), Principles and Practice of Sedation, UK, Blaekwell Science Ltd, 199S, 8-53
  9. Krenn H, Deıısch E,.lellinek H, et al: Remifentanil or propofol for sedation during carotid etuiarterectomy under cervical plexus block. Br J Anaesth 89: 637-40, 2002
  10. Ganzberg S, Pape RA, Beck FM: Remifentanil for use during conscious sedation in outpatient oral surgery. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 60: 244-50, 2002
  11. Langen PH, Karypiadou M, Steffens J: Ureteroscopy under intravenous analgesia with remifentanil. Urologe A 43: 689-97, 2004
  12. Bouvet L, Allaouchiche B, Dullo F, et al: Remifentanil is an effective alternative to propofol for patientcontrolled analgesia during digestive endoscopic procedure. Can J Anaestli 51: 122-5, 2004
  13. Kuhlen R, Putensen C: Remifentanil for analgesiabased sedation in the intensive care unit. Crit Care 8: 13-4, 2004
  14. Mackenzie N, Grant IS: Propofol for intravenous sedation. Anaesthesia 42: 3-6, 1987
  15. Gentili M, Huu PC, Enal D, et al: Sedation de penils on the level of sensory block induced by spinal anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 81: 970-1, 1998
  16. Lauwers Mil, Vanlersberghe C, Camu F: Comparison of remifentanil and propofo