Journals / Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni / 2014 / Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 4

Clinical Outcomes of 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy for diabetic epiretinal membranes in diabetic patients

Diyabetik epiretinal membranlar nedeniyle 23 gauge pars plana vitrektomi ameliyatı geçiren hastaların klinik sonuçları

Pages
282–286
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Postoperatively glaucoma, macular side events, and posterior capsular opacification were the most frequent complications.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Clinical Outcomes of 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy for diabetic epiretinal membranes in diabetic patients Objective: To report the clinical outcomes of 23-gauge (G) pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for epiretinal membranes (ERM) in diabetic patients.Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 30 eyes of 29 diabetic patients who underwent 23-G PPV only or combined with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation for ERM.
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Key Findings & Data:Preoperative and postoperative values of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), intraocular pressure (IOP) and complications of surgery were analyzed.Results: Mean age was 61.8±8.2 years old and follow up time was 13±7.9 months.
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Conclusion & Impact:Postoperatively glaucoma, macular side events, and posterior capsular opacification were the most frequent complications.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Clinical Outcomes of 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy for diabetic epiretinal membranes in diabetic patients Objective: To report the clinical outcomes of 23-gauge (G) pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for epiretinal membranes (ERM) in diabetic patients.Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 30 eyes of 29 diabetic patients who underwent 23-G PPV only or combined with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation for ERM. All patients complained low visual acuity and/or metamorphopsia secondary to ERM with or without macular edema (ME). Phacoemulsification was performed for the lack of re-operation for cataract that will develop after vitrectomy. Preoperative and postoperative values of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), intraocular pressure (IOP) and complications of surgery were analyzed.Results: Mean age was 61.8±8.2 years old and follow up time was 13±7.9 months. Preoperative mean BCVA was 0.65±0.25 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) and postoperative mean BCVA was 0.54±0.29 logMAR (p=0.29). Preoperative mean CMT was 474±81 µm and postoperative mean CMT was 295±52 µm (p<0.001).Postoperatively, in 13 eyes (43.4%), BCVA was increased. In 10 eyes (33.3%), BCVA was not changed and in 7 eyes (23.3%), BCVA was decreased at the end of follow-up. Posterior capsul opacification was recorded in 7 eyes. Glaucoma in five, macular scar formation in two, lamellar macular hole formation in three, full-thickness macular hole formation in one, rubeosis iridis in one and optic atrophy in two eyes were recorded.Conclusions: BCVA was increased in 43.4% and not changed in 33.3% eyes after PPV for diabetic ERM. Mean CMT was significantly decreased after PPV. Postoperatively glaucoma, macular side events, and posterior capsular opacification were the most frequent complications.

Özet

Amaç: Diyabetik epiretinal membranlar nedeniyle 23 gauge pars plana vitrektomi (PPV) ameliyatı geçiren hastaların klinik sonuçlarını sunmak. Gereç ve Yöntem: Diyabetik epiretinal membranların sebep olduğu görme azlığı, maküla ödemi (MÖ) ve/veya metamorfopsi nedeniyle sadece PPV veya PPV ile birlikte fakoemülsifikasyon ve göz içi lens (GİL) ameliyatı geçiren hastaların ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği (EİDGK), göz içi basınçları (GİB), merkezi maküla kalınlıkları (MMK) geriye dönük olarak incelendikten sonra karşılaştırıldı ve gelişen komplikasyonlar açısından incelendi. Çalışmaya ameliyattan önce panretinal fotokoagülasyon tedavisi görmüş, psödofakik ya da görmeyi etkileyen lens kesafeti olmayan ancak ileride vitrektomi sekeli olarak gelişecek katarakt nedeniyle kombine cerrahi geçiren hastalar alındı. Bulgular: Yirmi dokuz hastanın (17 kadın, 12 erkek) 30 gözü incelendi. Yaş ortalaması 61.8±8.2 yıl, takip süresi 13±7.9 ay idi. Ameliyat öncesi ortalama EİDGK 0.65±0.25 logMAR; ameliyat sonrası ortalama EİDGK 0.54±0.29 logMAR idi (p=0.29). MMK ortalaması ameliyat öncesi 474±81 µm ve ameliyat sonrası 295±52 µm bulundu (p<0.001).EİDGK, on üç gözde (%43.4) arttı, 10 gözde (%33.3) değişmedi ve 7 gözde (%23.3) azaldı. Posterior kapsül opasifikasyonu (PCO) 7 olguda kaydedildi. Glokom beş gözde, makülada skar oluşumu iki gözde, lamellar maküler delik üç gözde, tam kat maküler delik bir gözde, rubeosis iridis bir gözde ve optik atrofi iki gözde, gelişti.Sonuç: EİDGK, retina önünde diyabetik membran gelişmiş panretinal lazer fotokoagülasyon yapılmış diyabetik retinopatli gözlerde membran soyma ameliyatından sonra gözlerin %43.4'de artış, %33.3'de ise değişiklik göstermedi. Ortalama MMK'da anlamlı incelme izlendi. Glokom, maküla ile ilgili yan etkiler ve arka kapsül opasifikasyonu ameliyat sonrası en sık izlenen komplikasyonlardı.

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Cite This Article

DEMİR, M., GÜVEN, D., ŞENDÜL, Y., ACAR, Z., OLGUN, A. (2014). Clinical Outcomes of 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy for diabetic epiretinal membranes in diabetic patients. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 4, 282–286. https://ajindex.com/articles/363797

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