Journals / Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni / 2017 / Cilt: 51 - Sayı: 4

Behçet Hastalığı ve gebelik: 33 olgunun gebelik sonuçları

Pregnancy and Behcet's Disease: Obstetric Outcomes of 33 Patients

Pages
318–321
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Large-scale prospective controlled studies where information is based on more robust bases are needed to determine the pregnancy outcomes in Behcet's Disease.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Behcet's Disease is a chronic multisystemic inflammatory vasculitis and presents with relapsing-remitting oral and genital ulcers accompanied by iridocyclitis.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 33 cases of Behçet's disease with antenatal follow-up and deliveries performed between January 2012 and May 2017 in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, division of perinatology of our hospital.Results: We observed that 27.2% of patients did not need treatment, while 72.8% of patients had colchicine, azathioprine, prednisolone, interferon-alpha, adalimumab and combination of these drugs as medical treatment.
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Conclusion & Impact:Large-scale prospective controlled studies where information is based on more robust bases are needed to determine the pregnancy outcomes in Behcet's Disease.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Behcet's Disease is a chronic multisystemic inflammatory vasculitis and presents with relapsing-remitting oral and genital ulcers accompanied by iridocyclitis. Although Behcet's Disease affects people worldwide, it is seen commonly in Mediterranean, Middle East and Far East. Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 33 cases of Behçet's disease with antenatal follow-up and deliveries performed between January 2012 and May 2017 in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, division of perinatology of our hospital.Results: We observed that 27.2% of patients did not need treatment, while 72.8% of patients had colchicine, azathioprine, prednisolone, interferon-alpha, adalimumab and combination of these drugs as medical treatment. Only 8 of the 33 patients (24.2%) had relapse during follow-up period. Mean gestational age at time of delivery was 38.5±2.6 weeks of gestation and the mean birth weight was 3244±681 grams. Preterm delivery rates before 37 and 34 weeks of gestation were observed in 9% and 3% of patients, respectively. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) was observed in three cases (9%) and there was only one case (3%) of preeclampsia.Conclusions: Behcet's Disease is not associated with unfavorable outcomes in pregnancy in most of the cases. Disease is in remission stage in most of the cases. Adverse effects of the medications on fetus, used to treat Behcet's Disease were not observed. Hence, Behcet's Disease affect women of childbearing age, it will continue to be an issue in pregnancy. Large-scale prospective controlled studies where information is based on more robust bases are needed to determine the pregnancy outcomes in Behcet's Disease.

Özet

Amaç: Behçet hastalığı tekrarlayan oral ve genital ülserlere eşlik eden iridosiklit ile prezente olan multisistemik kronik inflamatuar bir vaskülittir. Behçet Hastalığı tüm dünyada görülse de bazı bölgelerde özellikle Akdeniz bölgesinde, Orta Doğu'da ve Uzak Doğu'da daha sık görülmektedir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastanemizin kadın hastalıkları ve doğum anabilim dalı perinatoloji bilim dalında Ocak 2012-Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında antenatal takipleri ve doğumları gerçekleştirilen 33 Behçet hastalığı olgusu retrospektif olarak irdelendi.Bulgular: Gebelerin %27.2'sinde tedavi gereksinimi yok iken %72.8'sine medikal tedavi uygulandığı saptandı. Medikal tedavi olarak kolşisin, azatioprin, prednizolon, interferon alfa, adalimumab ve bunların kombinasyonunun kullanıldığı görüldü. Olguların 8 tanesi (%24.2) gebelik sırasında atak geçirdi. Ortalama doğum haftası 38.5±2.6 ve ortalama doğum kilosu 3244±681 gram olarak saptandı. Otuz yedi ve 34 gebelik haftasından önceki doğum oranları sırasıyla %9 ve %3 olarak tespit edildi. Üç olguda (%9) FGK ve 1 olguda (%3) preeklampsi geliştiği gözlendi. Sonuçlar: Behçet hastalığı gebelikte genellikle olumsuz obstetrik sonuçlara neden olmayan selim seyirli bir hastalıktır. Hastaların büyük bir çoğunluğunda hastalık remisyonda veya sessiz seyreder. Hastalığın remisyonu için kullanılan ilaçların fetus üzerinde olumsuz etkisine rastlanılmamıştır. Görülme yaşı itibari ile gebe popülasyonda karşımıza çıkmaya devam edecektir. Bilgilerin daha sağlam temellere dayandığı geniş ölçekli prospektif kontrollü çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

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Cite This Article

DAVUTOGLU, E. A., ÖZEL, A., KARSLI, F., KORKMAZ, S. O., MADAZLI, R., ERENEL, H. (2017). Behçet Hastalığı ve gebelik: 33 olgunun gebelik sonuçları. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 51 - Sayı: 4, 318–321. https://ajindex.com/articles/363754

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