AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightAlthough laparoscopic appendectomy appears to be a safe option in treatment, its relationship with a higher risk of fetal loss should be kept in mind.
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Özet
Objectives: Acute appendicitis during pregnancy may be associated with severe maternal and fetal complications. The clinical,laboratory and radiological parameters used in diagnosis and the effects of the surgical method and timing on the results are controversial. The present study aims to reveal the relationship between clinical approach, surgical treatment methods and complications in pregnant women with suspected acute appendicitis.Methods: Between December 2007 and August 2019, 21 pregnant women who underwent appendectomy were included in thisstudy. Age, gestational age, complaints at admission, leukocyte count, radiological examination results, type of surgery (conventional or laparoscopic), histopathology results, time from admission to operation, maternal and fetal complications were retrospectively evaluated.Results: The number of patients who developed complications was six (28.6%). Three (14.3%) of these patients had preterm birthand three (14.3%) had an abortion. There was no statistically significant relationship between trimester and complication (p=0.747).Fourteen patients (66.7%) underwent laparoscopic surgery and seven patients (33.3%) underwent conventional surgery. Althoughthe complication rate was higher in the laparoscopic group, there was no statistically significant difference (p=0.306). The fetalloss rate in the series was 14.3% and all were in the laparoscopic group. However, there was no statistically significant differencebetween the groups (p=0.158).Conclusion: Pregnancy-related limiting factors may complicate the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. These patients definitely needa more skeptical assessment and additional diagnostic tools beyond the standard clinical approach. Although laparoscopic appendectomy appears to be a safe option in treatment, its relationship with a higher risk of fetal loss should be kept in mind.