Journals / Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni / 2007 / Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 4

Comparison of the effects of oral omeprazole, famotidine and ranitidine on gastric volume and ph in elective surgery patients

Elektif cerrahi girişim uygulanacak hastalarda oral omeprazol, ranitidin ve famotidinin mide sıvısı volümü ve ph' sı üzerine etkilerinin karşılaştırılması

Pages
41–46
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: This study showed omeprazole, famotidine and ranitidine can be used in to prevent gastric acit aspiration during general anesthesia safely.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In our study we aimed to compare the effects ofH2 reseptör blockers (famotidin and ranitidine) and H-K ATPase inhibitor (omeprazole) on intragastric volume andpH in patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia.
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Key Findings & Data:Study design: After the approval by the Medical Ethics Committee of our hospital, 80 patients in ASA I-II physical status randomized into four groups .The patients were given 20 mg omeprazole (group 1) or 150 mg ranitidine (group 2) or 40 mg famotidine (group 3) by orally with 10 ml water 2 hours before anaesthesia induction.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: This study showed omeprazole, famotidine and ranitidine can be used in to prevent gastric acit aspiration during general anesthesia safely.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ranitidin · Famotidin · Omeprazol

Abstract

Objective: In our study we aimed to compare the effects ofH2 reseptör blockers (famotidin and ranitidine) and H-K ATPase inhibitor (omeprazole) on intragastric volume andpH in patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia. Study design: After the approval by the Medical Ethics Committee of our hospital, 80 patients in ASA I-II physical status randomized into four groups .The patients were given 20 mg omeprazole (group 1) or 150 mg ranitidine (group 2) or 40 mg famotidine (group 3) by orally with 10 ml water 2 hours before anaesthesia induction. The patients in control group (group 4) were given 10 ml water alone. pH electrode was inserted transnasally and than gastric volume and pH measured at peroperative and 30 minutes postoperative periode. Results: Gastric volume was significantly higher in group 4 than other three groups at anaesthesia induction and extubation (p<0.001). Gastric volume values were significantly lower in Group 2 than group 1 and 3 (p<0.001). Number of high aspiration risk patients were significantly lower at group 1,2,3 than group 4 (p<0.05). Gastric volume pH values were lower at group 4 than the other groups peroperatively and recovery period (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study showed omeprazole, famotidine and ranitidine can be used in to prevent gastric acit aspiration during general anesthesia safely.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda H2 reseptör blokeri olan famotidin ve ranitidinle, bir H-K+-ATP az inhibitörü olan omeprazolün genel anestezi altında, elektif cerrahi girişim uygulanan hastaların mide sıvısı volümü ve pH'sı üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve yöntem: Hastane Etik Kurulu izniyle, çalışmaya alınan ASA I-II grubundan 80 olgu randomize olarak 4 gruba ayrıldı. Anestezi indüksiyonundan 2 saat önce, 20 rng omeprazol (Grup 1), 150 mg ranitidin (Grup 2), 40 mg famotidin (Grup 3) W mi su ile oral olarak verildi. Kontrol grubu olan Grup 4'îeki hastalara sadece 10 mi su içirildi. pH kateteri nazogastrik yolla hastalara yutturuldu ve mide sıvısı pH'sı prob takıldıktan sonra cerrahi girişim boyunca ve operasyon sonrası 30 dakikalık dönemde ölçüldü. Bulgular: Anestezi indüksiyonu ve ekstübasyonda alman mide sıvısı volümleri kontrol grubunda diğer 3 gruba göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0.001). Grup 2'de mide sıvısı volümleri grup 1 ve 3 e göre anlamlı derecede düşüktü (p<0.001). Aspirasyon riski yüksek olan olgu sayısı grup 1,2, 3'te kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak düşüktü (p<0.05). Peroperatuar ve derlenme döneminde ölçülen mide sıvısı pH değerleri kontrol grubunda diğer 3 gruba göre anlamlı derecede düşüktü (p<0.001). Sonuç: Anestezi sırasındaki asit aspirasyon proflaksisinde famotidin, omeprazol ve ranitidinin güvenli olarak kullanılabileceğini gördük.

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Cite This Article

DOBRUCALI, H., KILINÇ, L. T., SİVRİKAYA, G. U., EROL, M. K., HANCI, A., BEKTAŞ, M. (2007). Comparison of the effects of oral omeprazole, famotidine and ranitidine on gastric volume and ph in elective surgery patients. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 4, 41–46. https://ajindex.com/articles/363486

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