Journals / The Journal of Pediatric Research / 2017 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 3

Relationship Between Oxytocin and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Oksitosin ve Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu İlişkisi

Pages
103–108
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Oxytocin, known as a mediator of social behavior, also affects the phenotype of ADHD, a disease subject to genetic and environmental influences determining its phenotype and individual case differences.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), while characterized by attention problems, hyperactivity and impulsivity, essentially is a phenotypically heterogenous disorder.
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Key Findings & Data:Social cognition disorders are important in ADHD, particularly in children due to their role in difficulties in social relations.
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Conclusion & Impact:Oxytocin, known as a mediator of social behavior, also affects the phenotype of ADHD, a disease subject to genetic and environmental influences determining its phenotype and individual case differences.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), while characterized by attention problems, hyperactivity and impulsivity, essentially is a phenotypically heterogenous disorder. Social cognition disorders are important in ADHD, particularly in children due to their role in difficulties in social relations. Social cognition is crucial for the individual to build relations with others and through such relations inform social behavior. It has been suggested that sub-units of social cognition such as facial recognition and empathy are related to oxytocin. It is thought that individuals diagnosed with ADHD, for whom such skills are less readily available, have difficulties communicating on a social scale. PubMed medical search engine was used to identify the studies and review articles on oxytocin and ADHD. While the oxytocin gene and the oxytocin receptor gene are extensively studied in autism spectrum disorders, data on ADHD is scarce. Oxytocin, known as a mediator of social behavior, also affects the phenotype of ADHD, a disease subject to genetic and environmental influences determining its phenotype and individual case differences.

Özet

Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB), dikkat sorunları, aşırı hareketlilik ve dürtüsellik belirtileriyle karakterize olmakla birlikte fenotipik düzeyde heterojen bir bozukluktur. Özellikle çocuklarda toplumsal ilişki kurma becerilerinde sorunlara yol açması nedeniyle sosyal biliş bozuklukları da DEHB'de önem taşımaktadır. Sosyal biliş, kişinin, diğerleri ile arasındaki ilişkinin tasarımlarını yapılandırabilmesi ve bu tasarımları sosyal davranışları esnek bir şekilde yönlendirebilmek için kullanabilmesi açısından çok önemlidir. Sosyal bilişin alt birimleri olan yüz okuma, empati yeteneği gibi birimlerin oksitosin ile ilişkili olduğu öne sürülmektedir. Bu özelliklerden daha yoksun olan DEHB tanılı bireylerin sosyal alanda iletişim kurma becerileri yönünden daha zayıf oldukları düşünülmektedir. Oksitosin ve DEHB ilişkisini inceleyen çalışmalara PubMed arama motoru kullanılarak ulaşılmış ve elde edilen veriler bu derleme kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Literatürde otizm spektrum bozukluklarında, oksitosin geni ve oksitosin reseptör geni ile sosyal biliş becerileri arasında ilişkiye dayalı pek çok çalışma bulunmakla birlikte, DEHB ile ilgili yayınlar oldukça kısıtlıdır. Genetik ve çevresel faktörlerin etkisi altında farklı klinik görünümler ve bireysel varyasyonlar gösteren DEHB'de sosyal davranış modülatörü olarak bilinen oksitosinin DEHB'nin fenotipinde önemli rol oynadığı görülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

KALYONCU, T., ÖZBARAN, N. B., KÖSE, S., ONAY, H. (2017). Relationship Between Oxytocin and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. The Journal of Pediatric Research, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 3, 103–108. https://ajindex.com/articles/363012

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