Journals / The Journal of Pediatric Research / 2016 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1

Health of the Children with Intellectual Disability Being Cared at The Primary Care Center in Adıyaman

Adıyaman'da Birincil Bakım Merkezinde Bakım Gören Zihinsel Engelli Çocukların Sağlığı

Pages
18–22
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The number of these centers should be increased, and the data pertaining to health screening results of residents should be available for use of other researchers.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Millions of people around the world live together with individuals with intellectual diasability in the family, at school, at work.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimed to review the health screening results of patients being cared at The Adıyaman 80th Anniversary Mental Retardation and Rehabilitation Center.Materials and Methods: Thirty-one disabled male children's health screeing results from December 2014 routine were evaluated retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:The number of these centers should be increased, and the data pertaining to health screening results of residents should be available for use of other researchers.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Millions of people around the world live together with individuals with intellectual diasability in the family, at school, at work. There are rehabilitation centers opened and managed by the State for individuals with intellectual disabilities. In this study, we aimed to review the health screening results of patients being cared at The Adıyaman 80th Anniversary Mental Retardation and Rehabilitation Center.Materials and Methods: Thirty-one disabled male children's health screeing results from December 2014 routine were evaluated retrospectively. The weight and height measurements of all patients, body mass indices, nutritional status, presence of comorbid disease, chronic drug usage, and IQ scores were recorded.Results: Thirty-one male patients, ages ranging between 7 and 18 were included in the study. Twelve (% 38.7) patients' heights and eight (25.8%) patients' weights were less than the third percentile. Twenty eight (90.2 %) patients had had Hepatitis B Vaccine. The number of IgG anti-HAV positive patients was 25 (80.6%). When the patients were grouped according to the severity level of intellectual disability; ten (33.4 %) patients were mild, eleven (36.7 %) were moderate, two (% 6.6) patients were severe, four (% 13.4) were profound and three (% 9.9) patients were of severity undetermined. A patient was excluded because of being transferred to another center.Conclusion: Several rehabilitation centers of international standards are present in Turkey. The number of these centers should be increased, and the data pertaining to health screening results of residents should be available for use of other researchers.

Özet

Amaç: Dünyada milyonlarca insan aile içinde, okulda, işte zihinsel engelli bireylerle birlikte yaşamaktadır. Zihinsel engelli bireyler için devlet tarafından açılan ve yönetilen rehabilitasyon merkezleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Adıyaman 80. Yıl Zihinsel Engelliler ve Rehabilitasyon Merkezi'nde bakım görmekte olan çocukların sağlık tarama sonuçlarını incelemeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Rehabilitasyon merkezinde kalan 31 olgunun 2014 yılı Aralık ayı rutin sağlık tarama sonuçları geriye dönük değerlendirildi. Rutin tarama programı yoluyla elde edilen laboratuvar sonuçları, olguların tamamının ağırlıkları ve boyları, vücut kitle indeksi, ek hastalık varlığı, süreğen ilaç kullanımı ve IQ sonuçları kaydedildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya, yaşları yedi ile 18 arasında değişen 31 erkek olgu alındı. On iki (%38,7) olgunun boyu ve sekiz (%25,8) olgunun ağırlığı üçüncü persentilin altında idi. Yirmi sekiz (%90,3) olgunun Hepatit B aşısı mevcut idi. Anti-HAV immünglobulin G pozitif olguların sayısı 25 (%80,6) idi. Değerlendirme yapılabilen 30 olgu, hastalığın ağırlığına göre gruplandırıldıklarında; 10'u (%33,3) hafif, 11'i (%36,7) orta, ikisi (%6,7) ağır, dördü (%13,3) çok ağır, üçü (%10 ) ağırlığı belirlenemeyen zihinsel engelli olarak sınıflandırıldılar. Bir olgu ise çalışma devam ederken başka bir merkeze transfer edilmesi nedeniyle çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Sonuç: Ülkemizde, dünya standartlarına uygun rehabilitasyon merkezlerinin bulunması sevindiricidir. Bu merkezlerin sayılarının artırılması ve merkezlerde kalan bireylerin sağlık tarama sonuçlarının paylaşılması gerektiğini düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

BUCAK, İ. H., ALMİŞ, H., ÇELİK, V., TEKİN, M., TURGUT, M. (2016). Health of the Children with Intellectual Disability Being Cared at The Primary Care Center in Adıyaman. The Journal of Pediatric Research, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1, 18–22. https://ajindex.com/articles/362839

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