AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightConclusion: Vitamin D deficiency in infants is associated with increased severity of bronchiolitis and hospitalization.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
Aim: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of vitamin D deficiency on the severity of bronchiolitis in infants who were hospitalized for treatment.Materials and Methods: The infants who were followed up in our hospital and monitored due to acute bronchiolitis within a 0 to 24-month period were included in the study. The cases were evaluated by the clinical characteristics scoring system and divided into two groups (mild and moderate-severe). A questionnaire filled in by the mothers of the children to question the factors associated with vitamin D. The vitamin D levels of the cases, their clinical histories, and histories of taking vitamin D were examined.Results: The number of patients with a vitamin D level <20 ng/mL in the moderate-severe disease group was higher than the number in the mild disease severity group (p<0.05). No difference was detected in the number of patients who received vitamin D prophylaxis between the moderate-severe and mild disease severity groups (p>0.05). The number of patients with vitamin D level <20 ng/mL was higher in the hospitalized group than in the non-hospitalized group (p<0.05). There was no difference in the number of patients that received vitamin D prophylaxis between the hospitalized and the non-hospitalized groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency in infants is associated with increased severity of bronchiolitis and hospitalization.
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışma, bronşiyolit nedeniyle hastaneye yatırılarak tedavi edilen süt çocuklarında vitamin D eksikliğinin bronşiyolit ciddiyeti üzerine etkisinin araştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hastanemizde 0 ile 24 aylık dönem içinde akut bronşiyolit nedeniyle izlenen süt çocukları çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Olgular klinik özellikleri skorlama sistemi ile değerlendirilerek iki gruba (hafif ve ortaağır) ayrılmış, olguların annelerine D vitamini ile ilişkili faktörleri sorgulayan anket formu uygulanmıştır. Olguların klinik öyküleri, D vitamini alma öyküleri ve D vitamini düzeyleri incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Orta ve ağır derecedeki hastalık grubunda D vitamini düzeyi 0,05). Hastaneye yatırılan hastalar arasında D vitamini düzeyi 0,05). Sonuç: Süt çocuklarında D vitamini eksikliği, artmış bronşiyolit şiddeti ve hastaneye yatış ile ilişkilidir.