SavedAdd your journal

Journals / The European Research Journal / 2019 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 4

Investigation of the comorbidity of dissociative disorders in patients with bipolar disorder

Atilla TEKİN
Esra DEMİRYÜREK
Mehmet GÜLEKEN
Bahadır BAKIM
Ömer Akil ÖZER
Oğuz KARAMUSTAFALIOĞLU
Pages
667–672
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Dissociation and childhood traumatic events can be related with clinical features in patients with bipolar disorder.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the comorbidity of dissociative disorders in patients with bipolar disorder.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders (SCID-D), Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28) were administered to all participants with a sociodemographic form.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Dissociation and childhood traumatic events can be related with clinical features in patients with bipolar disorder.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:childhood trauma · dissociation · bipolar disorder

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the comorbidity of dissociative disorders in patients with bipolar disorder. Methods: Fifty-one patients who are diagnosed with bipolar disorder in euthymic state and forty-nine healty controls were included in the study. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders (SCID-D), Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28) were administered to all participants with a sociodemographic form. Results: Mean DES and CTQ-28 total scores were statistically higher in patients group than control group (p < 0.001 and p < 0.001, respectively). Emotional abuse, emotional neglect, physical abuse, physical neglect and sexual abuse subscale scores of CTQ-28 were higher in patients group than healthy controls group (p = 0.002, p < 0.001, p = 0.005, p < 0.001 and p < 0.021, respectively). The rate of any dissociative disorder comorbidity was %35.4 in patients with bipolar disorder. The most frequent dissociative disorder in patient with bipolar disorder was depersonalization disorder (%17.6). There was a positive correlation between DES score and number of suicidal attempts (r=0.284). Negative correlations were found between DES score and age of disease onset, and CTQ-28 total score and age of disease onset (r=-0.332 and r=-0.291). Conclusion: Our results have shown that dissociative disorders may be frequently accompanied in patients with bipolar disorder. Dissociation and childhood traumatic events can be related with clinical features in patients with bipolar disorder.

🔖

Cite This Article

TEKİN, A., DEMİRYÜREK, E., GÜLEKEN, M., BAKIM, B., ÖZER, Ö. A., KARAMUSTAFALIOĞLU, O. (2019). Investigation of the comorbidity of dissociative disorders in patients with bipolar disorder. The European Research Journal, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 4, 667–672. https://ajindex.com/articles/361085

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Fisher HL, Hosang GM. Childhood maltreatment and bipolar disorder: a critical review of the evidence. Mind Brain 2010;1:750-85
  2. Larsson S, Aas M, Klungsøyr O, Agartz I, Mork E, Steen NE, et al. Patterns of childhood adverse events are associated with clinical characteristics of bipolar disorder. BMC Psychiatry 2013;13:97
  3. Daruy-Filho L, Brietzke E, Lafer B, Grassi-Oliveira R. Childhood maltreatment and clinical outcomes of bipolar disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2011;124:427-34
  4. Etain B, Mathieu F, Henry C, Raust A, Roy I, Germain A, et al. Preferential association between childhood emotional abuse and bipolar disorder. J Trauma Stress 2010;23:376-83
  5. Janssen I, Krabbendam L, Bak M, Hanssen M, Vollebergh W, De GR, et al. Childhood abuse as a risk factor for psychotic experiences. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004;109:38-45
  6. Brown GR, McBride L, Bauer MS, Williford WO; Cooperative Studies Program 430 Study Team. Impact of childhood abuse on the course of bipolar disorder: a replication study in U.S. veterans. J Affect Disord 2005;89:57-67
  7. Alvarez MJ, Roura P, Oses A, Foguet Q, Sola J, Arrufat FX. Prevalence and clinical impact of childhood trauma in patients with severe mental disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis 2011;199:156-61
  8. Holowka DV, King S, Sahep D, Pukal M, Brunet A. Childhood abuse and dissociative symptoms in adult schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2003; 60:87-90
  9. Zanarini MC, Ruser T, Frankenburg FR, Hennen J. The dissociative experiences of borderline patients. Compr Psychiatry 2000;41:223-7
  10. Sar V, Taycan O, Bolat N, Ozmen M, Duran A, Ozturk E, et al. Childhood trauma and dissociation in schizophrenia. Psychopathology 2010;43:33-40
  11. Latalova K, Prasko J, Pastucha P, Grambal A, Kamaradova D, Diveky T, et al. Bipolar affective disorder and dissociation - comparison with healthy controls. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 2010;155:181-6
  12. Hariri AG, Yazıcı-Güleç M, Cengiz-Örengül FF, Aydın-Sümbül A, Yeni-Elbay R, Güleç H. Dissociation in bipolar disorder: relationships between clinical variables and childhood trauma. J Affect Disord 2015;184:104-10
  13. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), Clinical Version. Washington: American Psychiatric Press, 1997
  14. Çorapçıoğlu A, Aydemir O, Yıldız M, Danacı AE, Köroğlu E. DSM-IV Eksen-I Bozuklukları için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme. Ankara: HYB, 1999
  15. Steinberg M, Cicchetti