Journals / Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 2

Comparison of fibromyalgia and patients with major depression according to sleep quality

Fibromiyalji ve majör depresyon hastalarının öznel uyku kalitesi açısından karşılaştırılması

Pages
93–99
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

More studies are necessary for understanding the relationships between FMS sleep disorders, pain anxiety and depression which are related with common neurotransmitters such as serotonin and noradrenalin.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate subjective sleep quality and to determine clinical variables related with sleep complaints for contributing to the analyzing of the relationship between fibromyalgia syndrome and major depression, which may have common pathophysiological mechanisms and can be classified in the same spectrum.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: In this study we evaluated 52 fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), 31 major depression (MD) patients and 37 healthy controls.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:More studies are necessary for understanding the relationships between FMS sleep disorders, pain anxiety and depression which are related with common neurotransmitters such as serotonin and noradrenalin.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In this study, we aimed to evaluate subjective sleep quality and to determine clinical variables related with sleep complaints for contributing to the analyzing of the relationship between fibromyalgia syndrome and major depression, which may have common pathophysiological mechanisms and can be classified in the same spectrum. Methods: In this study we evaluated 52 fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), 31 major depression (MD) patients and 37 healthy controls. Patients and controls were evaluated with sociodemographic data form, State- Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Van Dream Anxiety Scale (VDAS), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ). Results: Depression and anxiety scores were higher in MD group; trait anxiety scores were higher in FMS group. Trait anxiety scores were found similar in FMS and MD groups but higher than control group. In MD group deteroriation of sleep quality was related with depression and anxiety. In FMS group deteroriation of sleep quality was related with pain intensity, severity of anxiety and dream anxiety. Discussion: According to these findings we showed that in both in MD and FMS patients different reasons cause similar impairment in sleep quality. More studies are necessary for understanding the relationships between FMS sleep disorders, pain anxiety and depression which are related with common neurotransmitters such as serotonin and noradrenalin.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada benzer patofizyolojik düzeneği paylaştıkları ve aynı spektrum içinde sınıflanabileceği ileri sürülen fibromiyalji sendromu ve majör depresyon hastalarında, bu iki bozukluk arasındaki ilişkinin tanımlanmasına katkıda bulunmak amacıyla, öznel uyku kalitesini karşılaştırmak ve uyku yakınmaları ile ilişkili klinik değişkenleri saptamak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma 52 fibromiyalji sendromu (FMS), 31 majör depresyon (MD) tanısı konan hasta ve 37 sağlıklı kontrol ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya katılanlar sosyodemografik veri toplama formu, Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği (STAI), Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği (HADÖ), Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği (PUKÖ), Van Rüya Bunaltı Ölçeği (VRBÖ), Görsel Eşdeğerlik Ölçeği (GEÖ) ve Fibromiyalji Etkilenme Anketi (FEA) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Depresyon ve anksiyete puanları MD grubunda, durumluk kaygı puanları FMS grubunda diğer gruplara göre yüksek saptanırken; uyku kalitesi puanları FMS ve MD hastalarında benzer düzeyde ve kontrol grubundan yüksek olarak saptanmıştır. MD hastalarında uyku kalitesindeki kötüleşme depresyon ve anksiyete ile ilişkiliyken, FMS grubunda ağrı şiddeti, anksiyete ve rüya anksiyetesi ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Tartışma: Bu bulgular iki hastalık grubunda da farklı nedenlerle uyku kalitesinde benzer düzeyde bozulmanın olduğuna işaret etmekte ve serotonin, noradrenalin gibi ortak nörotransmitterlerin rol oynadığı FMS, uyku bozukluğu, ağrı, anksiyete, depresyon ilişkisinin anlaşılabilmesi için daha kapsamlı çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜLEÇ, G., TEMİZ, T. S., ARMAĞAN, O., GÜLEÇ, M. S. (2011). Comparison of fibromyalgia and patients with major depression according to sleep quality. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 2, 93–99. https://ajindex.com/articles/355928

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Ağargün MY, Tekeoğlu I, Günes A, Adak B, Kara H, Ercan M. Sleep quality and pain threshold in patient with fibromyalgia. Compr Psychiatry 1999; 40:226-228
  2. Yunus MB, Ahles TA, Aldag JC, Masi AT. Relationship of clinical features with psychological status in primary fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum 1991; 34:15-21
  3. Korszun A. Sleep and circadian rhythm disorders in fibromyalgia. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2002; 2:124-130
  4. Rains JC, Penzien DB. Sleep and chronic pain: challenges to the alpha-EEG sleep pattern as a pain specific sleep anomaly. J Psychosom Res 2003; 54:77- 83
  5. Epstein SA, Kay G, Clauw D, Heaton R, Klein D, Krupp L, et al. Psychiatric disorders in patients with fibromyalgia. A multicenter investigation. Psychosomatics 1999; 40:57-63
  6. Reilly PA. The differential diagnosis of generalized pain. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 1999; 13:391- 401
  7. Hudson JI, Pope HG Jr. The relationship between fibromyalgia and major depressive disorder. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1996; 22:285-303
  8. Walter B, Vaitl D, Frank R. Affective distress in fibromyalgia syndrome is associated with pain severity. Z Rheumatol 1998; 57:101-104
  9. Hudson JI, Hudson MS, Pliner LF, Goldenberg DL, Pope HG Jr. Fibromyalgia and major depressive disorder: a controlled phenomenology and family history study. Am J Psychiatry 1985; 142:441-446
  10. Hudson JI, Arnold LM, Keck PE Jr, Auchenbach MB, Pope HG Jr. Family study of fibromyalgia and affective spectrum disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2004; 56:884-891
  11. Raphael KG, Janal MN, Nayak S, Schwartz JE, Gallagher RM. Familial aggregation of depression in fibromyalgia: a community-based test of alternate hypotheses. Pain 2004; 110:449-460
  12. Landis CA, Frey CA, Lentz MJ, Rothermel J, Buchwald D, Shaver JL. Self-reported sleep quality and fatigue correlates with actigraphy in midlife women with fibromyalgia. Nurs Res 2003; 52:140-147
  13. Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C, Goldenberg DL, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33:160-172
  14. Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği. Mental Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal Elkitabı (DSM IV), dördüncü baskı, E Köroğlu (Çev. Ed.), Ankara, Hekimler Yayın Birliği, 1994
  15. Price DD, McGrath PA, Rafii A, Buckingham B. The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain. Pain 1983; 17:45-56
  16. Burck