Journals / Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

The frequency of sexual-physical abuse history in irritabl bowel syndrome patients and diagnostic relation with major depressive disorder history

İrritabl barsak sendromu hastalarında cinsel-fiziksel istismar sıklığı ve majör depresif bozukluk öyküsü tanı ilişkisi

Pages
120–126
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It can be suggested that sexual and physical abuse history do not have fundemental importance for the development of IBS in our patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: IBS is a functional disorder which is one of the most common causes of gastroentrology doctor visits.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Fiftyfour IBS and thirty control cases (mean age for IBS patients 41±11; for control group 34±12 years; p<0.05) were recruited for the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It can be suggested that sexual and physical abuse history do not have fundemental importance for the development of IBS in our patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: IBS is a functional disorder which is one of the most common causes of gastroentrology doctor visits. Besides multiple factors suggested for the etiology of IBS, the co-morbidity of psychiatric illnesses, of which MDD is most the frequent, is also noted. Being exposed to sexual or physical abuse is also considered as a risk factor for the development of IBS. Methods: In this study the differences between IBS patients and non-IBS control cases are evaluated regarding the history of major depressive disorder and sexual or physical abuse. Fiftyfour IBS and thirty control cases (mean age for IBS patients 41±11; for control group 34±12 years; p<0.05) were recruited for the study. Results: IBS patients had a history of MDD more frequently than the control cases (69% for the IBS group, n=37; 30% for the control group, n=9; p<0.001]. However, two groups did not differ regarding the history of sexual abuse (20% for the IBS group, n=11; (13% for the control group, n=4; p>0.05) or physical abuse (19% for the IBS group, n=10; 13% for the control group, n=4; p>0.05). Discussion: IBS and MDD are frequently co-morbid and this co-morbidity suggests a possible common point for the etiopathogenesis for both disorders. Nevertheless, the contribution of sexual or physical abuse to the co-morbidity of these disorders seems to be inconclusive. It can be suggested that sexual and physical abuse history do not have fundemental importance for the development of IBS in our patients.

Özet

Amaç: İşlevsel bir barsak hastalığı olan irritabl barsak sendromu (İBS) gastroenterologlara en sık başvuru nedenlerindendir. İBS�nin etiyolojisine ilişkin birçok açıklamanın yanı sıra, başta majör depresif bozukluk (MDB) olmak üzere birçok psikiyatrik bozuklukla olan birlikteliğine dikkat çekilmektedir. Cinsel ve fiziksel istismara uğramış olmanın da İBS riskini artırdığı öne sürülmektedir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada İBS hastaları ile İBS olmayan kontrol olguları arasında cinsel ve fiziksel istismar öyküsü veya MDB öyküsünün sıklığı açısından fark olup olma-dığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya 54 İBS hastası ile 30 kişilik kontrol grubu alınmıştır (Ortalama yaş İBS grubunda 41±11, kontrol grubunda 34±12 yıl; p 0.05) veya fiziksel istismar (İBS grubunda %19, s=10; kontrol grubun-da %13, s=4); p>0.05) öyküsü bakımından iki grup arasında fark saptanmamıştır. Tartışma: İBS�na MDB sıklıkla eşlik etmektedir, bu birliktelik iki bozukluğun etiyopatogenezlerinde ortak noktalar olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Cinsel ve fiziksel istismar öyküsünün ise bu birlikteliğe katkısı tartışmalıdır. Çalışmamızda cinsel ve fiziksel istis-mara uğrama öyküsünün İBS hastalarında daha sık saptanmamış olması, istismarın İBS gelişiminde bizim hasta larımız için birincil önem taşımadığını düşündürmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

EKER, M. Ç., KASAP, E., ELBİ, H., BOR, S. (2010). The frequency of sexual-physical abuse history in irritabl bowel syndrome patients and diagnostic relation with major depressive disorder history. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 120–126. https://ajindex.com/articles/355912

References (17)

  1. Wells NE, Hahn BA, Whorwell PJ. Clinical economics review: irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1997
  2. Garakani A, Win T, Virk S, Gupta S, Kaplan D, Masand PS. Comorbidity of irritable bowel syndrome in psychiatric patients: a review. Am J Ther 2003
  3. Talley NJ. Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Intern Med J 2006
  4. Celebi S, Acik Y, Deveci SE, Bahcecioglu IH, Ayar A, Demir A, Durukan P. Epidemiological features of irritable bowel syndrome in a Turkish urban society. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004
  5. 743, 5.Yilmaz S, Dursun M, Ertem M, Canoruc F, Turhanoğlu A. The epidemiological aspects of irntable bowel syndrome in Southeastern Anatolia: a stratified randomised community-based study. Int J Clin Pract 2005
  6. Talley NJ, Spiller R. Irntable bowel syndrome: a little understood organic bowel disease? Lancet 2002
  7. Spiller R. Serotonin, inflammation, and IBS: fitting the jigsaw together? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2007
  8. S115-119. 8.Piche T, Saint-Paul MC, Dainese R, Marine-Bar-joan E, lannelli A, Montoya ML, et al. Mast cells and cellularity of the colonic mucosa correlated with fatigue and depression in irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 2008
  9. Creed F ve Guthrie E. Psychological factors in the irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 1987
  10. Lydiard B. Irntable bowel syndrome, anxiety, and depression: what are the links? J Clin Psychiatry 2001
  11. 62(Suppl. 8):38-45. 11.Mertz H. Role of the brain and sensory pathways in gastrointestinal sensory disorders in humans. Gut 2002
  12. 51(Suppl.1):i29-33. 12.Leserman J, Drossman DA. Relationship of abuse history to functional gastrointestinal disorders and symptoms: some possible mediating mechanisms. Trauma Violence Abuse 2007
  13. Kocacık F, Doğan O. Domestic violence against women in Sivas, Turkey: survey study. Croat Med J 2006
  14. Akyüz G, Kuğu N, Doğan O, Özdemir L. Bir psikiyatri polikliniğine bşvuran evli kadın hastalarda aile içi şiddet, evlilik sorunları, başvuru yakınması ve psikiyatrik tanı. Yeni Symposium 2002
  15. Şar V, Akyüz G, Kundakçi T, Kızı İtan E, Doğan 0. Childhood trauma, dissociation, and psychiatric comorbidity in patients with conversion disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2004
  16. Vahip I, Doğanavşargil 0. Aile içi fiziksel şiddet ve kadın hastalarımız. Türk Psikiyatri Derg 2006
  17. Yildizhan R, Adali E, Kolusari A, Kurdoglu M, Yildizhan B, Şahin G. Domestic