Journals / Anestezi Dergisi / 2000 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2

Comparison of the effects of induction with thiopental, midazolam, midazolam-dexamethasone on postoperative nausea vomiting for endotracheal intubation and laringeal mask airway insertion

Endotrakeal entübasyon ve laringeal maske uygulamalarında tiyopental, midazolam, midazolam-deksametazon ile indüksiyonun postoperatif bulantı ve kusma üzerine etkileri

Pages
91–94
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It is concluded that 0.2 mg/kg of midazolam given for induction did not affect PONV but the addition of dexamethasone provided a prophylactic antiemetic effect.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The effects of administration of midazolam alone or in combination with dexamethasone during induction and endotracheal intubation (ETI) or laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) were assessed.
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Key Findings & Data:One hundred fifty ASA I-II patients scheduled for major gynecological surgery were divided into 6 groups.
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Conclusion & Impact:It is concluded that 0.2 mg/kg of midazolam given for induction did not affect PONV but the addition of dexamethasone provided a prophylactic antiemetic effect.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Larinks maskeleri · Tiyopental · Cerrahi işlemler

Abstract

The effects of administration of midazolam alone or in combination with dexamethasone during induction and endotracheal intubation (ETI) or laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) were assessed. One hundred fifty ASA I-II patients scheduled for major gynecological surgery were divided into 6 groups. ETI was applied to the first 3 groups (A) and LMA was inserted to the second 3 groups (B). Following agents were used for induction in ETI and LMA groups: In the first groups; (A<sub>1</sub>, B<sub>1</sub>) 6 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup> thiopental, in the second groups; (A<sub>2</sub>, B<sub>2</sub>) 0.2 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup> midazolam, in the third groups; (A<sub>3</sub>, B<sub>3</sub>) 0.2 mg.kg<sup>-1</sup> midazolam and 8 mg dexamethasone. Anesthesia was maintained by isoflurane, N<sub>2</sub>O/O<sub>2</sub> and vecuronium. There was no statistically significant difference between ETI and LMA groups with respect to PONV. Attacks of vomiting were significantly lower in midazolam and dexamethasone groups (p<0.05). It is concluded that 0.2 mg/kg of midazolam given for induction did not affect PONV but the addition of dexamethasone provided a prophylactic antiemetic effect. There were no significant differences between the effects of ETI and LMA insertion on PONV.

Özet

Çalışmada, midazolamın indüksiyonda tek başına veya deksametazon ile kombine olarak verilmesinin ve endotrakeal entübasyon (ETE) veya laringeal maske (LMA) uygulamalarının postoperatif bulantı ve kusma (POBK) üzerine etkisi değerlendirildi. Majör jinekolojik cerrahi planlanan ASA I-II grubundan 150 hasta 6 gruba ayrıldı. İlk 3 gruba (A) ETE, ikinci gruba (B) LMA uygulandı. ETE ve LMA gruplarında indüksiyon; I. Gruplarda (A 1 , B 1 ); 6 mg.kg 1 tiyopental, II. Gruplarda (A 2 , B 2 ); 0.2 mg.kg -1 midazolam, III. Gruplarda (A 3 , B 3 ; 0.2 mg.kg -1 midazolam ve 8 mg deksametazon ile sağlandı. Anestezi uygulamasına %1-1.5 izofluran, %50 N 2 O/O 2 ve vekuronyum ile devam edildi. Postoperatif bulantı ve kusma açısından; ETE ve LMA uygulanan hasta grupları arasında istatistiksel olarak bir farklılık saptanmadı. İlaçlar gözönüne alındığında; kusma, midazolam ve deksametazon uygulanan hasta gruplarında diğer gruplara oranla istatistiksel olarak düşük bulundu (p -1/ midazolamın POBK'a etkisinin olmadığı, ancak deksametazon ilavesinin profilaktik antiemetik etkisi olduğu saptandı. ETE ve LMA uygulamalarının da POBK'a istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna varıldı.

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Cite This Article

COŞKUN, Z., ÇELEBİOĞLU, B., AYPAR, Ü. (2000). Comparison of the effects of induction with thiopental, midazolam, midazolam-dexamethasone on postoperative nausea vomiting for endotracheal intubation and laringeal mask airway insertion. Anestezi Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2, 91–94. https://ajindex.com/articles/355518

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