Journals / Anestezi Dergisi / 2002 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1

Comparison of precurarization of rocuronium and atracurium

Rokuronyum ve atrakuryum prekürarizasyonlarının karşılaştırılması

Pages
41–44
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The precurarization method using rocuronium reduces succinylcholine induced fasciulations and myalgia, causing no changes in the intubation conditions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, precurarization methods using rocuronium to prevent succinylcholine fasciculations and myalgia have been evaluated.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Sixty female patients scheduled for elective thyroidectomy were studied in a double blind randomized study.Cases were divided to three precurarization groups and 0.1 ml.$kg^{-}1$ normal saline was administered to the first group,0.1 mg $kg^{-}1$ atracurium was administered to the second group and 0.1 mg $kg^{-}1$ rocuronium was administered to the third group.The induction of anaesthesia commenced with 1.5 $mu$ $kg^{-}1$ fentanyl.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The precurarization method using rocuronium reduces succinylcholine induced fasciulations and myalgia, causing no changes in the intubation conditions.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Atrakuriyum · Çift kör metot · Süksinilkolin

Abstract

In this study, precurarization methods using rocuronium to prevent succinylcholine fasciculations and myalgia have been evaluated. Sixty female patients scheduled for elective thyroidectomy were studied in a double blind randomized study.Cases were divided to three precurarization groups and 0.1 ml.$kg^{-}1$ normal saline was administered to the first group,0.1 mg $kg^{-}1$ atracurium was administered to the second group and 0.1 mg $kg^{-}1$ rocuronium was administered to the third group.The induction of anaesthesia commenced with 1.5 $mu$ $kg^{-}1$ fentanyl. Precurarization was administered two minutes later, followed by 6 mg $kg^{-}1$ thiopental and 30 sec later 1.5 mg $kg^{-}1$ succinylcholine was injected.At 30 sec after injection of succinylcholine, the trachea was intubated and the ease of intubation was assessed.The patients were observed for the presence and severity of fasiculations.Miyalgias were recorded on postoperative days 1,2 and 3. The fasciculation in the rocuronium group was lower than atracurium or placebo groups.There was no difference in the intubating conditions among the three groups.Seven patients in the placebo and five patients in the atracurium group experienced myalgia in the first postoperative day.There was no myalgia in any patients in the rocuronium group (p<0.05).On postoperavite days 2 and 3,there was no difference and severity of myalgia among the three groups. The precurarization method using rocuronium reduces succinylcholine induced fasciulations and myalgia, causing no changes in the intubation conditions.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, süksinilkoline bağlı fasikülasyonları ve miyaljiyi önlemek için rokuronyum ve atrakuryum ile yapılan prekürarizasyon yöntemleri değerlendirildi. Elektif tiroidektomi ve yapılacak 60 kadın hasta randomize çift-kör olarak alındı.Olgular üç prekürarizasyon grubuna ayrıldı ve I.Gruba serum fizyolojik 0.1 mI $kg^{-}1$ , II.Gruba atrakuryum 0.1 mg $kg^{-}1$ ve II.Gruba rokuyonyum 0.1 mg $kg^{-}1$ uygulandı.Anestezi indüksiyonuna fentanil 15 $mu$ $kg^{-}1$ ile başlandı.Fentanilden iki dakika sonra prekürarizasyon ilaç ve tiyopental 6 mg $kg^{-}1$ verildi.Prekürarizasyon ilacından 30 saniye sonra süksinilkolin 1.5 mg $kg^{-}1$ enjekte edildi. Süksinilkolin enjeksiyonundan 30 saniye sonra, trakeal entübasyon yapılarak entübasyon kolaylığı değerlendirildi.Olgularda fasikülasyonların varlığı ve şiddeti gözlendi.Miyalji postoperatif 1,2 ve 3. günlerde kaydedildi. Fasikülasyon rokuronyum grubunda, plasebo ve atrakuryum gruplarından daha düşük bulundu (p0.05).Üç grubun entübasyon şartlarında farklılık görülmedi.Postoperatif 1.günde; plasebo grubunda 7, atrakuryum grubunda 5 olguda miyalji yakınması oldu.Rokuronyum grubunda ise hiçbir olguda miyalji saptanmadı (p0.05).Postoperatif 2. ve 3. günlerde miyalji insidansı ve şiddetli gruplar arasında farklılık göstermedi. Prekürarizasyon yöntemi ile uygulanan rokuyonyumun, entübasyon koşullarında değişikliğe neden olmaksızın, süksinilkoline bağlı fasikülasyonları ve miyaljiyi azalttığı saptandı.

🔖

Cite This Article

SARIYILDIZ, O., KAYA, M., ÖZALP, G., KADIOĞULLARI, N. (2002). Comparison of precurarization of rocuronium and atracurium. Anestezi Dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1, 41–44. https://ajindex.com/articles/355308

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Morgan GE Jr, Mikhail MS. Muscle relaxants. In: Clinical Anesthesiology, 2nd ed. Stanford, Connecticut: Appleton Lange, 1996:149-64
  2. Bevan DR, Donati F. Muscle relaxants. In: Barash PG, et al. (Eds.). Clinical Anesthesia, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1996: 385-412
  3. Pace NL. Prevention of succinylcholine myalgias: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 1990; 70: 477- 83
  4. Katz RL, Katz GJ. Complications associated with the use of muscle relaxants. In: Foldes FF (Ed.). Clinical Anesthesia: Muscle Relaxants. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company, 1966: 122-72
  5. Silverman DG, Donati F. Undesirable effects of succinylcholine. In: Silverman DG (Ed). Neuromuscular Block in Perioperative and Intensive Care. Philadelphia: J.B.Lippincott Co., 1994: 276-96
  6. England AJ, Richards KM, Feldman SA. The effect of rate of stimulation on force of contraction in a partially paralyzed rat phrenic nerve hemidiaphragm preparation. Anesth Analg 1997; 84: 882-5
  7. Carrier J, Martin R, Pirlet M, et al. What is the best non-depolarizing relaxant to prevent succinylcholine fasciculations and myalgia? Can J Anaesth 1997; 5 (II): A24 (Abstract)
  8. Findlay GP, Spittal MJ. Rocuronium pretreatment reduces suxamethonium-induced myalgia: comparison with vecuronium. Br J Anaesth 1996; 76: 526-9
  9. Raman SK, Sam WM. Fasciculations, myalgia and biochemical changes following succinylcholine with atracurium and lidocaine pretreatment. Can J Anaesth 1997; 44: 498-502
  10. Sosis M, Broad T, Larijani GE, Marr AT. Comparison of atracurium and d-tubocurarine for prevention of succinylcholine myalgia. Anesth Analg 1987; 66: 657-9
  11. Horrow JC, Lambert DH. The search for an optimal interval between pretreatment dose of d-tubocurarine and succinylcholine. Can Anaesth Soc J 1984; 31: 528-33
  12. Booji LHDL, Knape HTA. The neuromuscular blocking effect of ORG 9426. A new intermediately-acting steroidal nondepolarising and muscle relaxant in man. Anaesthesia 1991; 46: 341-3
  13. Pelletier JD, Drolet P, Girard M, et al. Comparison of rocuronium and d-tubocurarine for prevention of succinylcholine-induced fasciculations and myalgia. Can J Anaesth 1997; 44: 1144-7
  14. Motamed C, Choquette R, Donati F. Rocuronium prevents succinylcholine-induced fasciculations. Can J Anaesth 1997; 44: 1262-8
  15. Bennets FE, Khalil KI. Reduction of post-suxamethonium pain by pretreatment four non-depolarizing agents. Br J Anaesth 1881; 53: 531-6
  16. McLoughlin CC, Mirakhur RK, McCarthy GJ. Neuromus