Journals / Anestezi Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4

COMPARISON OF REMIFENTANIL AND DEXMEDETOMIDINE FOR SEDOANALGESIA OF THE PATIENTS UNDERGOING OOCYTE ASPIRATION

OOSİT ASPİRASYONU UYGULANAN HASTALARDA SEDOANALJEZİ AMACIYLA KULLANILAN REMİFENTANİL VE DEKSMEDETOMİDİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Pages
228–233
DOI
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There was no significantdifference in time to discharge from the hospital and adverse events between groups (p<0.005).Conclusion: We suggested that dexmedetomidine may provide sufficient anaesthetic safety and comfort and may present as a valuable alternativeto remifentanil during OPU procedures

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Trans-vaginal ultrasound guided oocyte retrieval (oocytepick-up-OPU) is an outpatient procedure during which analgesia andimmobility are essential for the success of the intervention.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we compared the effects of sedation with remifentanil and dexmedetomidine on analgesia, sedation level, recovery timeand adverse events in patients undergoing OPU.Method: One hundred forty female patients, aged between 30-40 years, were scheduled for this prospective, randomized double-blind study.All patients were enrolled into two groups either to receive dexmedetomidine (Group D) or remifentanil (Group R).
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Conclusion & Impact:There was no significantdifference in time to discharge from the hospital and adverse events between groups (p<0.005).Conclusion: We suggested that dexmedetomidine may provide sufficient anaesthetic safety and comfort and may present as a valuable alternativeto remifentanil during OPU procedures
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Trans-vaginal ultrasound guided oocyte retrieval (oocytepick-up-OPU) is an outpatient procedure during which analgesia andimmobility are essential for the success of the intervention. During the procedure, the preference of appropriate anaesthetic agents for sedoanalgesiais essential. In this study, we compared the effects of sedation with remifentanil and dexmedetomidine on analgesia, sedation level, recovery timeand adverse events in patients undergoing OPU.Method: One hundred forty female patients, aged between 30-40 years, were scheduled for this prospective, randomized double-blind study.All patients were enrolled into two groups either to receive dexmedetomidine (Group D) or remifentanil (Group R). Following a bolus dose ofpropofol 0.5 mg kg-1iv to all patients, the patients in group R received 0.05 µg kg-1iv remifentanil (10 m ml-1) bolus followed by 0.1–0.5 µg kg-1h-1maintenance infusion of remifentanil. Group D received 0.2 µg kg-1iv dexmedetomidine (4 m ml-1) bolus followed by 0.4–2.0 µg kg-1h-1maintenanceinfusion of dexmedetomidine. OPU procedure was started when the patients attained the sedation level of 4 according to Ramsey Sedation Scale(RSS). Hemodynamic parameters (SAP, DAP, MAP, HR, SpO2) and RSS at time points such as pre-procedure, at first minute and every five minutesafterwards were recorded. The recovery time and adverse events were also noted.Results: Both groups were comparable regarding demographic features and ASA classification. BP values in both groups decreased incomparison to baseline records, however this decrease was statistically significant in Group D at the postoperative measurement (p<0.001). HRvalues at baseline, 5th minutes and postoperative measurements were significantly lower in Group D (p<0.05). SpO2values were significantlyhigher in Group D (p<0.05). Regarding RSS scores, postoperative recovery time and additional propofol consumption, Group D had significantlyhigher values. All patients in Group R and 15.7% of patients in Group D required analgesic drugs postoperatively (p=0.001). There was no significantdifference in time to discharge from the hospital and adverse events between groups (p<0.005).Conclusion: We suggested that dexmedetomidine may provide sufficient anaesthetic safety and comfort and may present as a valuable alternativeto remifentanil during OPU procedures

Özet

Amaç: Transvajinal ultrasonografi eşliğinde oosit toplama (oocyte pick up -OPU) günübirlik olarak uygulanan bir işlem olup analjezi vehareketsizliğin sağlanması işlem başarısı için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada oosit aspirasyonu uygulanan hastalarda sedoanaljezi amacıyla kullanılanremifentanil ile deksmedetomidinin analjezik etki, sedasyon düzeyi, yan etki profili, derlenme süresi açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Prospektif, randomize, çift kör olarak planan çalışmada OPU işlemine alınacak olgular deksmedetomidin (Grup D) veya remifentanil(Grup R) uygulanmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Sedasyon yükleme dozu olarak 0.5 mg kg-1iv bolus propofol verilmesinin ardından, Grup R'ye 0.05 ml kg-1iv remifentanil bolus (10 m ml-1) uygulandı ve 0.1-0.5 ml kg-1st-1idame infüzyon uygulandı. Grup D'ye ise 0.05 ml kg-1deksmetedomidin (4 m ml-1)iv bolus uygulanıp 0.1-0.5 ml kg-1st-1infüzyon yapılarak sedasyon idamesi işlemin bitimine kadar sağlandı. İşlemden önce, işlem başlangıcında,1. dakikada ve her 5 dakikada bir ve işlem sonrasında hemodinamik parametreler (SAB, DAB, OAB, KAH, SpO2), RSS, derlenme süresi ve yanetkiler değerlendirildi. Bulgular: OPU işlemi gören 140 kadın hastanın dahil edildiği çalışmada her iki grup demografik özellikler ve ASA sınıflaması bakımındanbenzer özellikteydi. Grup D'de postoperatif SAB istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olarak düşüktü (p<0.001). KAH değerleri 0. ve 5. dakikalarda vepostoperatif dönemde istatistiksel olarak Grup D'de anlamlı düşük bulundu (p<0.05). SpO2değerleri Grup D'de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekildeyüksekti (p<0.05). RSS skoru, postoperatif derlenme süresi, ek propofol kullanımı açısından karşılaştırıldığında Grup D'deki bulgular istatistikselolarak anlamlı yüksekti. Grup R'nin tümünde, Grup D'deki hastaların %15.7'sinde analjezik ihtiyaçları oldu (p=0.001). Grupların taburculuksüreleri ve yan etkiler açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark izlenmedi (p<0.05). Sonuç: OPU uygulamalarında, sedatif, analjezik ve anksiyolitik ajan olan deksmedetomidin yeterli anestezi güvenliği ve konforu sağlayarakremifentanile alternatif ajan olarak kullanılabileceği kanısına varıldı

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Cite This Article

KARSLI, A., ENES, Ş. A., ÇOK, O. Y., BULGAN, E. K., ARIBOĞAN, A. (2017). COMPARISON OF REMIFENTANIL AND DEXMEDETOMIDINE FOR SEDOANALGESIA OF THE PATIENTS UNDERGOING OOCYTE ASPIRATION. Anestezi Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4, 228–233. https://ajindex.com/articles/355171

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