Journals / Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica / 2002 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1

A treatment algorithm for developmental dysplasia of the hip for infants 0 to 18 months of age its prospective results

Gelişimsel kalça displazisinde 0-18 aylık bebekler için tedavi algoritması ve prospektif sonuçlarımız

Pages
42–51
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Successful clinical results obtained in the hips treated according to this algorithm for DDH may serve to justify its use as a standard algorithm in the treatment of infants at ages 0 to 18 months.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: We evaluated the results of treatment in patients who were treated according to an algorithm established for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) during the first 18 months of life.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: We developed an algorithm for DDH to be used in infants at 0 to 18 months of age.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Successful clinical results obtained in the hips treated according to this algorithm for DDH may serve to justify its use as a standard algorithm in the treatment of infants at ages 0 to 18 months.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Asetabulum · Kalça çıkığı · doğumsal

Abstract

Objectives: We evaluated the results of treatment in patients who were treated according to an algorithm established for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) during the first 18 months of life. Methods: We developed an algorithm for DDH to be used in infants at 0 to 18 months of age. Patients who did not respond to, or who did not have the indication for, the use of Pavlik harness were treated according to our algorithm and evaluated prospectively. Thirty-three hips (24 patients; 21 girls, 3 boys; mean age 7.4 months; range 2.5 to 18 months) were followed-up for a mean of 42 months (range 15 to 90 months). Ultrasonographic evaluation was performed using the Graf method. Avascular necrosis was evaluated according to the Kalamchi and MacEwen classification, and radiological results according to the Severin classification. Results: The mean acetabular index angles before and after treatment were 37.3$\circ$ (range 20 to 58$\circ$ and 21.8$\circ$ (range 15$\circ$ to 30$\circ$), respectively. According to the Kalamchi and MacEwen classification, six hips (18.2%) had type I, three hips (9.1%) had type II, and one hip (3%) had type III avascular necrosis. According to the Severin criteria, 21 hips were considered in group I, 10 in group II, and two hips in group III. Acetabular osteotomies were performed in four hips. All patients had full range of motion without any pain and limp. Conclusion: Successful clinical results obtained in the hips treated according to this algorithm for DDH may serve to justify its use as a standard algorithm in the treatment of infants at ages 0 to 18 months.

Özet

Amaç: Gelişimsel kalça displazisi (GKD) bulunan 0-18 ay arası hastalar için oluşturduğumuz algoritmaya göre tedavi edilmiş ve yeterli takibi bulunan olguların tedavi sonuçlarını incelemek. Hastalar ve yöntem: Kliniğimizde GKD tedavisinde kullanılmak üzere oluşturulan algoritmaya göre, GKD tanısı konmuş, Pavlik bandajına cevap vermemiş veya Pavlik bandajı kullanımı endikasyonu bulunmayan 2-18 ay arası hastaların tedavileri prospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Ortalama 42 ay (15-90 ay) süreyle takip edilen 33 kalça (24 hasta; 21 kız, 3 erkek; ort. yaş 7.4 ay; dağılım 2.5-18 ay) incelemeye alındı. Ultrasonografi incelemelerinde Grafin tiplemeleri kullanıldı. Hastaların son kontrollerinde, avasküler nekroz varlığı Kalamchi ve MacEwen kriterleri; radyolojik derecelendirmeler ise Severin kriterlerine göre yapıldı. Sonuçlar: Tedavi öncesinde 37.3$\circ$ (20-58$\circ$) olan asetabular indeks ölçümleri tedavi sonrasında ortalama 21.8$\circ$ (15-30$\circ$) bulundu. Kalamchi'ye göre altı kalçada (%18.2) tip I, üç kalçada (%9.1) tip II, bir kalçada (%3) tip III avasküler nekroz saptandı. Severin kriterlerine göre 21 kalça grup I, on kalça grup II, iki kalça grup III'te bulundu. Dört kalçaya takipleri sırasında asetabular osteotomi ile tavan ameliyatları yapıldı. Son kontrollerinde tüm hastaların hareket açıklıkları tam olarak bulundu. Hiçbir hastada ağrı ve topallama şikayeti gözlenmedi. Çıkarımlar: Oluşturulan algoritmaya uygun olarak tedavi edilen GKD'li kalçalarda elde edilen başarılı klinik sonuçlar, 0-18 ay arası tipik GKD tedavisinin bu algoritma ile standartlaştırılabileceğini gösterdi.

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Cite This Article

DEMİRHAN, M. S., DİKİCİ, F., ERALP, L., ÖNEN, M., GÖKSAN, B. (2002). A treatment algorithm for developmental dysplasia of the hip for infants 0 to 18 months of age its prospective results. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 1, 42–51. https://ajindex.com/articles/354757

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