Journals / Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica / 2004 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 1

Early results of treatment for developmental dysplasia of the hip in children between the ages of one and four years

Yürüme çağındaki (1-4 yaş) gelişimsel kalça displazili olgularda erken dönem tedavi sonuçlarımız

Pages
8–15
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The need for pelvic and/or femoral osteotomies should be considered in conjunction with closed or open reduction in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip in children between the ages of one and four years.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: We evaluated the early results of treatment for developmental dysplasia of the hip in children between the ages of one and four years.
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Key Findings & Data:Group I consisted of 13 patients (20 hips; mean age 19.1 months; range 14 to 24 months); 11 patients (15 hips; mean age 32.6 months; range 26 to 50 months) comprised groupU Initially, patients in group I were treated with closed or open reduction (12 hips) and open reduction with femoral and/or pelvic osteotomies (8 hips).
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The need for pelvic and/or femoral osteotomies should be considered in conjunction with closed or open reduction in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip in children between the ages of one and four years.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Femur başı nekrozu · Ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlar · Osteotomi

Abstract

Objectives: We evaluated the early results of treatment for developmental dysplasia of the hip in children between the ages of one and four years. Methods: Twenty-four patients were retrospectively divided into two groups according to whether they were below or above two years of age at the time of the initial treatment. Group I consisted of 13 patients (20 hips; mean age 19.1 months; range 14 to 24 months); 11 patients (15 hips; mean age 32.6 months; range 26 to 50 months) comprised groupU Initially, patients in group I were treated with closed or open reduction (12 hips) and open reduction with femoral and/or pelvic osteotomies (8 hips). Group n patients underwent open reduction with femoral and/or pelvic osteotomies. Clinical results were evaluated according to the modified McKay criteria, and radiographie results to the Severin classification. The mean follow-up periods were 29.1 months (range 12 to 60 months) and 37.3 months (range 12 to 66 months), respectively. Results: Subsequent operations were performed in nine hips in group I, and in two hips in group n (p<0.05). Avascular necrosis of the femoral head was noted in six hips (30%) in group I and in none of the hips in group n (p<0.05). Excellent or good radiographie results accounted for 85% and 86%, and clinical results for 90% and 100% in groups I and ÏÏ, respectively. Conclusion: The need for pelvic and/or femoral osteotomies should be considered in conjunction with closed or open reduction in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip in children between the ages of one and four years.

Özet

Amaç: Gelişimsel kalça displazisi nedeniyle 1-4 yaşlarındaki olgularda uyguladığımız tedavinin erken dönem sonuçları incelendi. Çalışma planı: Yirmi dört hasta ilk tedavi sırasındaki yaşlarına göre retrospektif olarak iki gruba (2 yaş altı ve üstü) ayrıldı. Grup I'de 13 hasta (20 kalça; ört. yaş 19.1 ay; dağılım 14-24 ay), grup IFde 11 hasta (15 kalça; ört. yaş 32.6 ay; dağılım 26-50 ay) vardı. Başlangıç tedavisi olarak grup I'de 12 kalçaya kapalı ya da açık redüksiyon, sekiz kalçaya açık redüksiyon ve femoral ve/veya pelvik osteotomisi uygulandı. Grup IFdeki tüm kalçalarda açık redüksiyon ve femoral ve/veya pelvik osteotomisi yapıldı. Ameliyat sonrası klinik değerlendirmede modifiye McKay ölçütleri, radyografik değerlendirmede Severin sınıflandırması kullanıldı. Ortalama izlem süresi grup Fde 29.1 ay (dağılım 12-60 ay), grup IFde 37.3 ay (dağılım 12-66 ay) idi. Sonuçlar: Grup Fde dokuz kalçada, grup IFde iki kalçada ek tedavi olarak kemik girişimi yapıldı (p<0.05). Avasküler nekroz grup Fde altı kalçada (%30) görülürken, grup IFde görülmedi (p<0.05). Grup I'de radyolojik olarak %85, klinik olarak %90; grup IFde radyolojik olarak %86, klinik olarak %100 çok iyi ve iyi sonuç elde edildi. Çıkarımlar: Yürüme çağındaki olguların gelişimsel kalça displazisinde açık ya da kapalı redüksiyon ile birlikte pelvik ve/veya femoral osteotomilerin de gerekebileceği unutulmamalıdır.

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Cite This Article

KARAKURT, L., YILMAZ, E., İNCESU, M., BELHAN, O., SERİN, E. (2004). Early results of treatment for developmental dysplasia of the hip in children between the ages of one and four years. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 1, 8–15. https://ajindex.com/articles/354503

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