Journals / Acta Veterinaria Eurasia / 2021 / Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 1

Experimental Exposure of the Mediterranean Mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis to Potentially Toxic Cyanobacteria (Synechocystis sp.) and Detection of Microcystins

Pages
10–18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was demonstrated that the Mediterraneanmussels M. galloprovincialis could accumulate MCs up to 6.85±0.220 μg/kg after 72 hours of exposure at a density of 100,000 cells/mL to the marine strain Synechocystis sp.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The effect of microcystins (MCs) was assessed on Mediterranean mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis during experimental exposure to marine cyanobacteria belonging to the genus Synechocystis.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The mussels were divided in three different groups; two of the three groups were fed daily with 10,000 cells/mL and 100,000 cells/mL of Synechocystis sp., respectively whereas the third group was not fed at all.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It was demonstrated that the Mediterraneanmussels M. galloprovincialis could accumulate MCs up to 6.85±0.220 μg/kg after 72 hours of exposure at a density of 100,000 cells/mL to the marine strain Synechocystis sp.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

The effect of microcystins (MCs) was assessed on Mediterranean mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis during experimental exposure to marine cyanobacteria belonging to the genus Synechocystis. The strain was isolated for the first time in Greece, from the Thermaikos gulf (Central Macedonia, Northern Greece). All mussels used for the experiment were collected from farms located in the mentioned area. No toxic algae or phytoplankton populations were observed during the experimental period. The mussels were divided in three different groups; two of the three groups were fed daily with 10,000 cells/mL and 100,000 cells/mL of Synechocystis sp., respectively whereas the third group was not fed at all. MCs were detected using a specific, validated direct competitive enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay. The experimental exposure was conducted in triplicates. The results were confirmed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. It was demonstrated that the Mediterraneanmussels M. galloprovincialis could accumulate MCs up to 6.85±0.220 μg/kg after 72 hours of exposure at a density of 100,000 cells/mL to the marine strain Synechocystis sp.

🔖

Cite This Article

KALAITZIDOU, M., PAPAGEORGIOU, K., THEODORIDIS, A., ECONOMOU, V., FILIOUSIS, G., KRITAS, S., ANGELIDIS, P., PETRIDOU, E. (2021). Experimental Exposure of the Mediterranean Mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis to Potentially Toxic Cyanobacteria (Synechocystis sp.) and Detection of Microcystins. Acta Veterinaria Eurasia, Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 1, 10–18. https://ajindex.com/articles/353266

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (2)

  1. Amorim, A., 1997. Accumulation and depuration of microcystins by Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamark. Doctoral thesis, Porto University, Portugal. Amorim, A., Vasconcelos, V., 1999. Dynamics of microcystins in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Toxicon 37, 1041-1052. [Crossref] Anagnostidis, K., Komárek, J., 1985. Modern approach to the classification system of cyanophytes. 1-Indroduction. Archiv für Hydrobiologie Supplement 71, 291-302.
  2. Baptista, M.S., Vasconcelos, R.G.W., Ferreira, P.C., Almeida, C.M.R., Vasconcelos, V.M., 2015. Assessment of the non-protein amino acid BMAA in Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis after feeding with estuarine cyanobacteria. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22, 12501-12510. [Crossref] Barboza, G.F.O., Gorlach-Lira, K., Sassi, C.F.C., Roberto, S., 2017. Microcystins production and antibacterial activity of cyanobacterial strains of Synechocystis, Synechococcus and Romeria from water and coral reef organisms (Brazil). Revista de Biologia Tropical 65, 890-899. [Crossref] Bogialli, S., Bruno, M., CurinI, R., Corcia, A., Laganaä, A., Mari, B., 2005. Simple assay for analyzing five microcystins and nodularin in fish muscle tissue: hot water extraction followed by liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53, 6586-6592. [Crossref] Brand, L.E., Pablo, J., Compton, A., Hammerschlag, N., Mash, D.C., 2010. Cyanobacterial blooms and the occurrence of the neurotoxin, beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA), in South Florida aquatic food webs. Harmful Algae 9, 620-635. [Crossref] Chorus, I., 2012. Current Approaches to Cyanotoxin Risk Assessment, Risk Management and Regulations in Different Countries. Federal Environment Agency, Umweltbundesamt, Germany. Deniz, N., Taş, S., 2009. Seasonal variations in the phytoplankton community in the north-eastern Sea of Marmara and a species list. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89, 269-276. [Crossref] De Pace, R., Vita, V., Bucci, M.S., Gallo, P., Bruno, M., 2014. Microcystin contamination in sea mussel farms from the italian Southern Adriatic Coast following cyanobacterial blooms in an artificial reservoir. Journal of Ecosystems 2014, 1-11. [Crossref] Domingos, P., Rubim, T.K., Molica, R.J.R., Azevedo, S.M.F.O., Carmichael, W.W., 1999. First report of microcystin production by picoplanktonic cyanobacteria isolated from a Northeast Brazilian drinking water supply. Environmental Toxicology 14, 31-3