Journals / Bilig / Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2007 / Sayı: 41

The Institutional Change of the Government: From the Perspective of Central Asian Republics

Devletin Kurumsal Dönüşümü: Orta Asya Cumhuriyetleri Perspektifinden

Pages
205–224
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This paper intends to examine the structural transformation of the states in Central Asia countries by using analytical tools of new institutional economics.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The role of government and its share in economy are transformed with regard to both theoretical views and the practice.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This transformation and change can occur as a result of the impact of institutions which constitute economic and societal structure or results from deliberative efforts such as reforms.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This paper intends to examine the structural transformation of the states in Central Asia countries by using analytical tools of new institutional economics.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The role of government and its share in economy are transformed with regard to both theoretical views and the practice. This transformation and change can occur as a result of the impact of institutions which constitute economic and societal structure or results from deliberative efforts such as reforms. With respect to global reform movements, the government and its economic role appear as key elements of reforms. In Central Asian countries which can be described as 'transition economies' from socialism to market economy, reforms that modify state-market relations have produced considerably various results compared to other transition economies. Both this diversity and the failure of reforms stem from the fact that formal and informal institutions managing the change have been ignored. This paper intends to examine the structural transformation of the states in Central Asia countries by using analytical tools of new institutional economics.

Özet

Devlet-toplum, devlet-piyasa etkileşimi anlamında devletin rolü ve ekonomi içerisindeki ağırlığı, hem konuyla ilgili teorik görüşler açı­sından, hem fiili olarak devamlı bir dönüşüm içerisindedir. Bu dönü­şüm ve değişim, reformlar gibi bilinçli çabanın sonucu olabileceği gibi, iktisadi ve toplumsal yapıyı oluşturan kurumların etkisiyle de meydana gelebilir. Global reform hareketlerine bakıldığında devlet ve iktisadi ro­lü, reformların anahtar unsuru olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sosyalizm sonrası piyasa ekonomisine geçiş yapmaya çalışan Orta Asya ülkele­rinde devlet-piyasa ilişkisini tanımlayan reformlar oldukça farklı so­nuçlar üretmiştir. Gerek bu farklılıklar gerek reformların sonuçlarında başarısızlıklar, değişimi yönlendiren enformel ve formel kurumların dik­kate alınmamasından kaynaklanmıştır. Bu çalışma, yeni kurumcu ikti­sadın analitik araçlarından da faydalanarak, Orta Asya ülkelerinde devletin yapısal dönüşümünü, dönüşümün kurumsal yapılarını ve ne derece değişim ya da geçmiş yapıyla bağlantılı bir direnç yaşandığını anlamaya çalışmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇEVİK, S., TURAN, E. (2007). The Institutional Change of the Government: From the Perspective of Central Asian Republics. Bilig / Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Sayı: 41, 205–224. https://ajindex.com/articles/352984

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. AKÇALI, P. (2003). "Nation-State Building in Central Asia: A lost Case?",Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 2(3-4), pp. 409-429
  2. BEHN, R. D. (2001).
  3. Rethinking Democratic Accountability, Brookings Inst. Press,Washington D.C. BLANK, S. (2004). "Democratic Prospects in Central Asia", World Affair, 166(3), pp.133-147
  4. CUMMİNGS, S. N. (2002). "Introduction: Power and Change in Central Asia",Power and Change in Central Asia, S. N. Cummings (Ed.), Routledge, London/NewYork, pp. 1-23
  5. ÇEVİK S. ve M. Demir (2005), "Devletin Düzenleyici Rolü ve Regülâsyon Teorileri", Öneri, 6(23), ss. 249-257
  6. ÇOKGEZEN, M. (2004). "Corruption in Kyrgyzstan: The Facts, Causes and Consequences", Central Asian Survey, 23(1), pp. 79-94
  7. FUKUYAMA, F. (2004). "The Imperative of State-Building", Journal of Democracy, 15(2), pp: 17-31
  8. GAFARLY M. S. and V. F. Rass (2001). "The Preservation of the State's Dominant Position in the Economy", Central Asia: Political and Economic Challenges in the Post-Soviet Era, Alexei Vassiliev (Ed.), Saqi Books, London GELASON, G. (2004), "Reform Strategies in Central Asia: Early Starters, Late Starters, and Non-Starters", In the Tracks of Tamerlane: Central Asia's Path to the 21st Century, D. L. Burghart and T.S. Helf (Ed.), NDU Pres, Washingron D.C. GLEASON, G. (2003).
  9. Markets and Politics in Central Asia, Routledge, London/New York GROSSMAN, P. Z. (1997). "On the New Institutionalist Story about the Former Socialist Economies", Journal of Economic Issues, 31(1), pp. 251-254
  10. GRZYMALA-BUSSE, A. and P. J. Luong, (2002). "The Ignored Transition: Post-Communist State Development", Harvard University Weatherhead Center For International Affairs Working Papers, No: 02-02 [www.wcfia.harvard.edu/papers/514_02_02_final.pdf] Erişim Tarihi: 10 Tem­muz 2005
  11. HARE, P. G. (2001). "Institutional Change and Economic Performance in the Transition Economies", Economic Survey of Europe, S: 2, pp. 77-99
  12. IWASAKI, I. (2002). "Economic Transformation and Institutional Development in Tajikistan", PIE Project Discussion Paper Series No. 120, [http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/pie/Japanese/discussionpaper/dp2002/ dpl20/text.pdf] Erişim Tarihi: 20 Haziran 2005
  13. KALINICHENCO, L. N. and N. N. Semenova (2001). "The Economy of Kazakhistan", Central Asia: Political and Economic Challenges in the Post-Soviet Era, Alexei Vassiliev (Ed.), Saqi Books, London KANGAS, R. D. (2002). "Uzbekistan: The Karimov Presidency -Amir Timur Revisited", Power and Change in Central Asia, S. N. Cummings (E