Journals / Bilig / Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 2016 - Sayı: 77

Devlet ile Akrabalık İlişkiler Ağı Sovyet Ekonomisini Nasıl Kurdular? (Kırgızistan Örneği)

How Did the State and Kinship Create Soviet Economy? (Case of Kyrgyzstan)

Pages
55–81
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Based mainly on freshly obtained empiric materials from a village in Kyrgyzstan, this article displays the mechanism of how the kinship and the state created an economy in the context of the Soviet rural areas.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The Soviet Union was established in about 1920, but due to large-scale processes such as collectivization, World War II, and their negative consequences, the transitional period that followed the establishment was extended to the late 1950s.
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Key Findings & Data:Rapid Soviet modernization through the liquidation of local traditions was in many places just a show.
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Conclusion & Impact:Based mainly on freshly obtained empiric materials from a village in Kyrgyzstan, this article displays the mechanism of how the kinship and the state created an economy in the context of the Soviet rural areas.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The Soviet Union was established in about 1920, but due to large-scale processes such as collectivization, World War II, and their negative consequences, the transitional period that followed the establishment was extended to the late 1950s. Rapid Soviet modernization through the liquidation of local traditions was in many places just a show. This essay focusing on local practices argues that the Soviet economy in rural Kyrgyz Republic was created through the interaction between the state and local kinship relations. Moreover, where the Soviet class system was weak in rural areas in particular, kinship relations worked instead. Based mainly on freshly obtained empiric materials from a village in Kyrgyzstan, this article displays the mechanism of how the kinship and the state created an economy in the context of the Soviet rural areas.

Özet

Sovyetler Birliği 1930'lu yıllarda kurulmuş olsa da kuruluşu takip eden geçiş dönemi, kolhozlaştırma, büyük Sovyet kıtlığı ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı olarak bilinen büyük süreçler ve bu süreçlerin getirdiği olumsuz neticelerinden dolayı 1950'li yılların sonuna kadar uzamıştır. Ülke zayıf ve ekonomi ve sosyal sıkıntılarla dolu olsa da, rejim ülke içindeki toplulukların yerel geleneklerini ortadan kaldırarak yeni sistem kuracağını ve yeni Sovyet kuşağını yaratacağını propaganda ediyordu. Söz konusu döneme odaklaşan bu makale şu hipotezi ileri sürür: Görünürde akrabalık bağlar, inançlar ve âdetler gibi yerel geleneklere karşı mücadele veren ve modern bir devlet kurmayı propaganda eden Sovyetler Birliği perde arkasında yerel geleneklerle işbirliği yaparak durumunu düzeltebilmiştir. Sovyet Birliğinin bir uç köşesini oluşturan Kırgızistanda, daha net olarak bir köyde yapılan sözlü tarih çalışmalarından elde edilen taze veriler, devlet ile yerli geleneklerin işbirliği sonucunda kırsal kesim Sovyet ekonomisini kalkındığını gösteriyor.

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Cite This Article

ISAKOV, B. (2016). Devlet ile Akrabalık İlişkiler Ağı Sovyet Ekonomisini Nasıl Kurdular? (Kırgızistan Örneği). Bilig / Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 2016 - Sayı: 77, 55–81. https://ajindex.com/articles/352894

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