Journals / Atmospheric Pollution Research / 2017 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 3

Chemical composition of particulate organic matter at industrial, university and forest areas located in Bouira province, Algeria

Pages
474–482
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to them, PM10 came out overall from road traffic and industrial manufacture.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The diel cycles of principle organic compounds enriched into particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter lower than 10 mm (PM10) were determined between March and May 2014 at industrial, urban and forested areas located in the Bouira province, Algeria, to gain information about their ambient concentration levels and source impacts.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Besides, anthropogenic and biogenic emission could be discriminated thanks to calculated n-alkane carbon preference indexes and to natural wax percentages, while diag-nostic ratios between concentrations of individual PAHs were applied to identify the main anthropogenic sources.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:According to them, PM10 came out overall from road traffic and industrial manufacture.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

The diel cycles of principle organic compounds enriched into particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter lower than 10 mm (PM10) were determined between March and May 2014 at industrial, urban and forested areas located in the Bouira province, Algeria, to gain information about their ambient concentration levels and source impacts. The net concentrations of n-alkanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and highly-polar organic compounds (HPOCs) allowed to estimate the health risk associated with particulate organic matter (POM) in studied areas. Besides, anthropogenic and biogenic emission could be discriminated thanks to calculated n-alkane carbon preference indexes and to natural wax percentages, while diag-nostic ratios between concentrations of individual PAHs were applied to identify the main anthropogenic sources. According to them, PM10 came out overall from road traffic and industrial manufacture. During the period of investigation, the concentration of BaP remained below the guideline value (1 ng/m3 as annual average) valid for European Union, ranging from 0.02 to 0.27 ng/m3 at all sites. In contrast, total carcinogenic power resulted relatively high in Bouira, overall with regard to employees and students. Finally, illicit substances such as D9-tetrahydrocannabinol THC (up to 0.19 ng/m3) were detected for the first time in Algeria.

🔖

Cite This Article

Khedidji, S., Balducci, C., Ladji, R., Cecinato, A., Perilli, M., Yassaa, N. (2017). Chemical composition of particulate organic matter at industrial, university and forest areas located in Bouira province, Algeria. Atmospheric Pollution Research, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 3, 474–482. https://ajindex.com/articles/351401

References (2)

  1. Zhang, L., Wang, F., Ji, Y., Jiao, J., Zou, D., Liu, L., Shan, C., Zhipeng Bai, Z., Sun, Z., 2014. Phthalate esters (PAEs) in indoor PM10/PM2.5 and human exposure to PAEs via inhalation of indoor air in Tianjin, China. Atmos. Environ. 85, 139e146. Zeng, F., Lin, Y., Cui, K., Wen, J., Maa, Y., Chen, H., Zhu, F., Ma, Z., Zeng, Z., 2010. Atmospheric deposition of phthalate esters in a subtropical city. Atmos. Envi-ron. 44, 834e840. Yue, Z.W., Fraser, M.P., 2004. Characterization of nonpolar organic fine particulate matter in houston, Texas. Aerosol. Sci. Tech. 38, 60e67. Yu, H., 2002. Environmental carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: photochemistry and phototoxicity. J. Environ. Sci. Health. C Environ. Carcinog. Ecotoxicol. 20, 149e183. Yassaa, N., Cecinato, A., 2005. Composition of torched crude oil organic particulate emitted by refinery and its similarity to atmospheric aerosol in the surrounding area. Chemosphere 60, 1660e1666. Yassaa, N., Meklati, B.Y., Cecinato, A., 2001b. Chemical characteristics of organic aerosols in Algiers city area: influence of a fat manufacture plant. Atmos. En-viron. 35, 6003e6013. Yassaa, N., Meklati, B.Y., Cecinato, A., Marino, F., 2001a. Chemical characteristics of organic aerosol in Bab-Ezzouar (Algiers). Contribution of bituminous product manufacture. Chemosphere 45, 315e322. Yang, H.H., Lee, W.J., Chen, S.J., Lai, S.O., 1998. PAH emission from various industrial stacks. J. Hazard. Mater. 60, 159e174. Xie, Z., Ebinghausa, R., Temmea, C., Cabaa, A., Ruck, W., 2005. Atmospheric con-centrations and airesea exchanges of phthalates in the north sea (German Bight). Atmos. Environ. 39, 3209e3219. World Health Organization, 2003. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC). World Health Organization, Geneve. World Health Organization (WHO), 2000. Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, second ed. WHO Regional Publications, European Series No. 91, WHO, Copenhagen, pp. 92e96. Wilson, M.E., Schlagenhauf, P., 2016.
  2. Aedes and the triple threat of DENV, CHIKV, ZIKV e arboviral risks and prevention at the 2016 Rio Olympic games. Travel Med. Infect. Dis. 14, 1e4. Wei, H., Guangbin, L., Yong, T., Qin, Z., 2015. Emission of polycyclic aromatic hy-drocarbons from different types of motor vehicles' exhaust. Environ. Earth Sci. 74, 5557e5564. Wang, X.T., Miao, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, Y.C., Wu, M.H., Yu, G., 2013. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils of the megacity Shanghai: occurrence, source apportionment and po