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Journals / Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 102

GERMAN RED CROSS MILITARY HOSPITALS OPENED IN ERZINCAN, BAGHDAD AND ISTANBUL DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR

BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI ESNASINDA ERZİNCAN, BAĞDAT VE İSTANBUL’DA AÇILAN ALMAN KIZILHAÇ ASKERÎ HASTANELERİ

Muttalip ŞİMŞEK
Pages
37–76
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study, with the start of the First World War, the decision of the German Red Cross Society to send healthcare teams to the Ottoman lands and in this direction, how the activities started in Erzincan, Baghdad and Istanbul will be explained; the treatment of the soldiers and the struggles of the healthcare teams against epidemic diseases will be evaluated in detail at the specified stations.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:One of the international aid organizations that started to be established in Europe as of the 1864 Geneva Convention is the German Red Cross Society and from the Ottoman-Russian War to the Balkan Wars, this society, which carried out healthcare activities on the Turkish front in almost every war that the Ottomans were included in, sent healthcare teams to the Ottoman lands after the First World War started.
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Key Findings & Data:Germany, which sent hundreds of healthcare personnel to the Ottoman lands under the name of medical support in addition to military cooperation in the war, in line with the request of the Military Mission in Istanbul and the recommendation of the Ministry of War and the Ottoman Crescent Society, decided to conduct healthcare activities in Erzincan, Gallipoli, Baghdad, Istanbul and Jerusalem.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this study, with the start of the First World War, the decision of the German Red Cross Society to send healthcare teams to the Ottoman lands and in this direction, how the activities started in Erzincan, Baghdad and Istanbul will be explained; the treatment of the soldiers and the struggles of the healthcare teams against epidemic diseases will be evaluated in detail at the specified stations.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

One of the international aid organizations that started to be established in Europe as of the 1864 Geneva Convention is the German Red Cross Society and from the Ottoman-Russian War to the Balkan Wars, this society, which carried out healthcare activities on the Turkish front in almost every war that the Ottomans were included in, sent healthcare teams to the Ottoman lands after the First World War started. Germany, which sent hundreds of healthcare personnel to the Ottoman lands under the name of medical support in addition to military cooperation in the war, in line with the request of the Military Mission in Istanbul and the recommendation of the Ministry of War and the Ottoman Crescent Society, decided to conduct healthcare activities in Erzincan, Gallipoli, Baghdad, Istanbul and Jerusalem. In this study, with the start of the First World War, the decision of the German Red Cross Society to send healthcare teams to the Ottoman lands and in this direction, how the activities started in Erzincan, Baghdad and Istanbul will be explained; the treatment of the soldiers and the struggles of the healthcare teams against epidemic diseases will be evaluated in detail at the specified stations.

Özet

1864 Cenevre Sözleşmesi’nden itibaren Avrupa’da kurulmaya başlayan uluslararası yardım kuruluşlarından biri de Alman Salib-i Ahmer(Kızılhaç) Cemiyetidir. Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı (1877-78)’ndan BalkanSavaşları’na, Osmanlı’nın dahil olduğu hemen her savaşta Türk cephesinde sağlık çalışmaları yürüten bu cemiyet, Birinci Dünya Savaşıenasında da Osmanlı topraklarına sağlık ekipleri göndermiştir. Savaşınbaşlamasıyla birlikte askeri iş birliğinin yanında tıbbi destek adı altındaOsmanlı cephelerine yüzlerce sağlık personeli gönderen Almanya, İstanbul’daki askeri misyonun talebi ve Harbiye Nezareti ile Osmanlı Hilal-iAhmer Cemiyeti’nin tavsiyesi doğrultusunda Erzincan, Çanakkale, Bağdat, İstanbul ve Kudüs’te sağlık çalışması yürütme kararı almıştı.Bu çalışmada, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlamasıyla birlikte,Alman Salib-i Ahmer Cemiyeti’nin Osmanlı topraklarına sağlık ekipleri gönderme kararı alması ve bu istikamette Erzincan, Bağdat veİstanbul’da çalışmaların nasıl başladığı izah edilecek; belirtilen istasyonlarda askerlerin tedavileri ile salgın hastalıklara karşı sağlık ekiplerinin verdikleri mücadeleler detaylı bir şekilde değerlendirilecektir.

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Cite This Article

ŞİMŞEK, M. (2020). GERMAN RED CROSS MILITARY HOSPITALS OPENED IN ERZINCAN, BAGHDAD AND ISTANBUL DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 102, 37–76. https://ajindex.com/articles/351192

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