Journals / Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 1

Design of an Automatic Item Pick-up System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Pages
25–33
Publication Date
2020-03-27
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Initial tests verify that it can identify and catch spherical, cylindrical, and box shaped pieces up to 650 grams.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The interest of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for the purpose of delivery has increased significantly in recent years.
📊
Key Findings & Data:However, the abilities of those vehicles are quite limited since the arms have not being designed considering the UAV geometry and the center of gravity (CG) changes.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Initial tests verify that it can identify and catch spherical, cylindrical, and box shaped pieces up to 650 grams.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Robotics arm design for UAV · Flexible Gripper · Four-bar mechanism

Abstract

The interest of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for the purpose of delivery has increased significantly in recent years. However, the abilities of those vehicles are quite limited since the arms have not being designed considering the UAV geometry and the center of gravity (CG) changes. Usual approach taken by various researchers were to use a regular gripper or a robotic manipulator, which is not quite satisfactory for access. In this paper, the design of a mechanism for the purpose of catching and holding various shaped objects is proposed. The mechanism, which is based on a double four-bar mechanism, has been designed for minimum CG change. Moreover, the mechanism has the ability to grap objects from locations below as well as next to UAV. Besides, with the help of the onboard controller and camera, the arm acts as an independent entity to identify the position of the part, catch it, and autonomously hold it. It is also possible to carry more than one object with a net structure inside the mechanism storage area. The gripper has been designed and manufactured with flexible parts so that it can hold several geometric shaped objects. The UAV-arm has been designed and manufactured. It is installed on a UAV. Initial tests verify that it can identify and catch spherical, cylindrical, and box shaped pieces up to 650 grams.

🔖

Cite This Article

ALTUĞ, E., MUMCUOĞLU, M. E., YÜKSEL, İ. (2020). Design of an Automatic Item Pick-up System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 1, 25–33. https://ajindex.com/articles/34992

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Gartner Inc., Gartner says almost 3 million personal and commercial drones will be shipped in 2017. http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3602317 (accessed at 3.5.2017)
  2. Michael, N, Shen, S, Mohta, K, Mulgaonkar, Y, Kumar, V, Nagatani, K, Tadokoro, S. 2012. Collaborative mapping of an earthquake-damaged building via ground and aerial robots. Journal of Field Robotics; 29 (5): 832-841
  3. Ozaslan T, Shen, S. Mulgaonkar, Y, Michael, N, Kumar, V. Inspection of Penstocks and Featureless Tunnel-like Environments Using Micro UAVs. In: Mejias L, Corke P, Roberts J. (eds) Field and Service Robotics, Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 105, pp 123-136
  4. Tomic T, Schmid, K, Lutz, P, Domel, A, Kassecker, M, Mair, E, Burschka, D. 2012. Toward a Fully Autonomous UAV: Research Platform for Indoor and Outdoor Urban Search and Rescue. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine; 19 (3): 46-56
  5. Kucinski T. et al. Deployable Manipulator Technology with Application for UAVs. In: Sasiadek J (eds) Aerospace Robotics II. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences, Springer, Cham, 2015, pp 93-103
  6. Orsag, M, Korpela, C, Oh, P. 2013. Modeling and Control of MM-UAV: Mobile Manipulating Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. J Intell Robot Syst; 69: 227-240
  7. Fanni, M, Khalifa, A. 2017. A New 6-DOF Quadrotor Manipulation System: Design, Kinematics, Dynamics, and Control. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
  8. Mebarki, R., & Lippiello, V. 2014. Image-Based Control for Aerial Manipulation. Asian Journal of Control. Wiley-Blackwell.
  9. International Atomic Energy. 2014. Monitoring radiation with drones. [Online]. [Accessed: 3 May 2017]. https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/multimedia/podcasts/monitoring -radiation-drones 10. Kuckelhaus, M. 2014. Microdrones in logistics. https://www.microdrones.com/en/applications/growthmarkets/quadcopter-for-logistics/. [Online]. [Accessed: 3 May 2017]
  10. Amazon Lays Out Plan for Drones to NavigateSkies. https://www.wsj.com/articles/amazon-lays-out-plan-for-dronesto-navigate\-skies-1438106902. [Online]. [Accessed: 9 December 2018]
  11. Wikipedia. 2017. Amazon Prime Air. [Online]. [Accessed: 3 May 2017].
  12. DHL. 2014. DHL Parcelcopter. [Online]. [Accessed: 14 February 2019].
  13. Matternet. 2017. In ac