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Journals / Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 2

The Relationship between Temperamental Characteristics and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in Early Adolescents Between 11-14 Years Old

11-14 Yaş Arası Erken Ergenlerde Mizaç Özelliklerinin İçselleştirme ve Dışsallaştırma Problemleri ile İlişkisi

Dilara DEMİRPENÇE SEÇİNTİ
Hatice Gözde Akkın GÜRBÜZ
Pages
117–123
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Three-factor structure of SDQ can be used in low risk samples in early adolescents.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: In this study, the primary aim was to demonstrate the effect of temperamental traits on psychiatric symptoms.
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Key Findings & Data:The secondary aim was to make the reliability of the 3-factor structure of the Strengths Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).
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Conclusion & Impact:Three-factor structure of SDQ can be used in low risk samples in early adolescents.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: In this study, the primary aim was to demonstrate the effect of temperamental traits on psychiatric symptoms. The secondary aim was to make the reliability of the 3-factor structure of the Strengths Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Materials and Methods: 1,563 young adolescents (46.4% female, 53.5% male) were recruited from secondary school in İstanbul. SDQ and Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaires were administered to the participants. Results: High level of frustration, low level of effortful control and surgency predicted internalizing problems. Externalizing problems were predicted by high surgency, frustration and low effortful control and affiliation. Prosocial behaviors were associated with high affiliation, high effortful control and low surgency. Total problems were predicted by low levels of effortful control, surgency, affiliation and high frustration. The internal consistency reliability of internalizing problems, externalizing problems, and prosocial behaviors subscales of SDQ were found as 0.63, 0.64, and 0.67, respectively. Conclusion: Effortful control had more effects on internalizing and externalizing problems compared to temperamental traits and also, it was a predictor for prosocial behavior. The internal consistency of internalizing problems, externalizing problems and prosocial behaviors subscales of SDQ were found in a moderate range. Three-factor structure of SDQ can be used in low risk samples in early adolescents.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada birincil amaç, mizaç özelliklerinin psikiyatrik belirtiler üzerindeki etkisini göstermektir. İkincil amaç ise Güçler veGüçlükler Anketi'nin (GGA) 3 faktörlü yapısının güvenirliğinin yapılmasıdır.Gereç ve Yöntem: İstanbul’da farklı devlet okullarında eğitim ve öğretimini sürdüren 1.563 katılımcı (%46,4 kız, %53,5 erkek) çalışmayakatılmıştır. Katılımcılara GGA, Erken Ergenlik Mizaç Anketi ve Sosyodemografik Veri Formu verilmiştir.Bulgular: Yüksek seviyede frustrasyon, düşük düzeyde iradi denetim ve coşkunluk içselleştirme problemlerini yordarken; düşük düzeydeiradi denetim ve yakınlık kurabilme, yüksek düzeyde coşkunluk ve frustrasyon dışsallaştırma problemleri için belirleyici olmuştur. Sosyaldavranışlar yüksek seviyede yakınlık kurabilme ve iradi denetim ve düşük düzeyde coşkunluk tarafından yordanmıştır. Son olarak da toplamproblemler düşük düzeyde iradi denetim, coşkunluk, yakınlık kurabilme ve yüksek düzeyde frustrasyon tarafından yordanmıştır. GGAiçselleştirme problemlerinin güvenirliği 0,63, dışsallaştırma probleminin güvenirliği 0,64, sosyal davranışlar ölçeğinin güvenirliği 0,67 olarakhesaplanmıştır.Sonuç: İradi denetim içselleştirme problemleri, dışsallaştırma problemleri üzerinde diğer mizaç özelliklerine göre önemli bir etkiye sahiptir.Ayrıca sosyal davranışlar açısından da belirleyicidir. GGA içselleştirme ve dışsallaştırma problemleri ve sosyal davranışlar alt ölçekleriningüvenilirliği kabul edilebilir sınırlardadır. Ölçek 3 alt ölçekli yapısı ile düşük risk grubundaki 11-14 yaş arası ergenlerde kullanılabilir.

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Cite This Article

SEÇİNTİ, D. D., GÜRBÜZ, H. G. A. (2021). The Relationship between Temperamental Characteristics and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in Early Adolescents Between 11-14 Years Old. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 2, 117–123. https://ajindex.com/articles/348535

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