Journals / Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3

media surgery Süpüratif kronik otitis media cerrahisi sonrası işitme sonuçları

Hearing outcomes after suppurative chronic otitis media surgery

Pages
131–136
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Canal wall down mastoidectomy may be a beneficial procedure to improve hearing in patients with CSOM.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This study aims to compare the hearing outcomes after canal wall up mastoidectomy (CWUM) and canal wall down mastoidectomy (CWDM).
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and Methods: Ninety-two patients (74 males, 18 females; mean age 30.1 years; range 9 to 67 years) who were diagnosed with chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) between January 2009 and May 2011 were enrolled in this retrospective study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Canal wall down mastoidectomy may be a beneficial procedure to improve hearing in patients with CSOM.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to compare the hearing outcomes after canal wall up mastoidectomy (CWUM) and canal wall down mastoidectomy (CWDM). Patients and Methods: Ninety-two patients (74 males, 18 females; mean age 30.1 years; range 9 to 67 years) who were diagnosed with chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) between January 2009 and May 2011 were enrolled in this retrospective study. Based on hospital data, patients were separated into two groups as having mucosal or squamous disease. Patients were also categorized into two groups based on the type of mastoidectomy: CWUM (n=51) and CWDM (n=41). Hearing results between the groups were evaluated using the air-bone gap (ABG) recorded by audiogram before surgery and at three months after ossiculoplasty. Relationship between obtained hearing results and performed ossiculoplasty techniques were also discussed. Results: We were able to perform ossiculoplasty in 42.3% (n=39) of patients diagnosed with CSOM. Presurgical ABG in CWUM and CWDM groups were 35.38±10.82 dB and 37.92±5.80 dB, respectively. Postsurgical ABG value was &#8804;20 dB in 27% of CWUM patients and 7.7% of CWDM patients. Mean hearing gain of patients with active squamous disease was 3.8 dB in CWUM group and 11.9 dB in CWDM group (p<0.5). Conclusion: The pathology affecting the middle ear had influence on the hearing results of the two groups. Canal wall down mastoidectomy may be a beneficial procedure to improve hearing in patients with CSOM.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada açık kavite teknik (AKT) ve kapalı kavite teknik (KKT) ile mastoidektomi sonrası işitme sonuçları karşılaştırıldı. Hastalar ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2009 - Mayıs 2011 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde kronik süpüratif otitis media (KSOM) tanısı konulan 92 hasta (74 erkek, 18 kadın; ort yaş 30.1 yıl; dağılım 9-67 yıl) bu retrospektif çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar hastane verilerine dayanılarak mukozal veya skuamöz hastalıklı olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Hastalar mastoidektomi tipine göre de iki grup olarak sınıflandırıldı: KTM (n=51) ve ATM (n=41). İki grup arasındaki işitme sonuçları cerrahi öncesi ve ossiküloplastiden üç ay sonra odyogram ile kaydedilen hava-kemik aralığı (HKA) kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Elde edilen işitme sonuçları ile uygulanan ossiküloplasti teknikleri arasındaki ilişki de tartışıldı. Bulgular: Ossiküloplasti KSOM tanısı konulan hastaların %42.3üne (n=39) yapılabildi. Kapalı teknik mastoidektomi ve ATM gruplarında cerrahi öncesi HKA sırasıyla 35.38±10.82 dB ve 37.92±5.80 dB idi. Kapalı teknik mastoidektomi hastalarının %27sinde ve ATM hastala- rının %7.7sinde cerrahi sonrası HKA değeri ≤20 dB idi. Aktif skuamöz hastalığı olan hastaların ortalama işitme kazancı KTM grubunda 3.8 dB, ATM grubunda 11.9 dB idi (p<0.5). Sonuç: Orta kulağı etkileyen patoloji iki grubun işitme sonuçları üzerinde etkiliydi. Açık kavite teknik mastoidektomi KSOMlu hastalarda işitmeyi iyileştirmede faydalı bir işlem olabilir.

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Cite This Article

UYAR, M., ACAR, A., KILINÇ, S. B., BOYNUEĞRİ, S., KAYA, A., ÇAVUŞOĞLU, F., ERYILMAZ, A. (2015). media surgery Süpüratif kronik otitis media cerrahisi sonrası işitme sonuçları. Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3, 131–136. https://ajindex.com/articles/342694

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