Journals / Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni / 2002 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 4

Effect of cigarette smoking on human semen quality

Sigara içiminin semen kalitesi üzerine etkisi

Pages
48–52
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

If these values are subnormal may be effected by cigarette smoking and may result with male infertility.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Semen parameters of infertile smokers were compared with semen parameters of infertile non-smokers.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: 224 men (122 smokers, 102 non smokers) with infertility for at least one year were evaluated.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:If these values are subnormal may be effected by cigarette smoking and may result with male infertility.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Sigara içme · Semen · Kısırlık

Abstract

Objective: Semen parameters of infertile smokers were compared with semen parameters of infertile non-smokers. Materials and Methods: 224 men (122 smokers, 102 non smokers) with infertility for at least one year were evaluated. Evaluation included medical history, physical examination and two semen analyses taken seven days period. Physical, chemical and morphological features of semen was evaluated. Results: Mean semen volume and sperm number of smokers were significantly lower than non-smokers (p0.05). Conclusion: Fertilization capacity of males was not effected by cigarette smoking if the number of sperm and the morphology of sperm are normal enough. If these values are subnormal may be effected by cigarette smoking and may result with male infertility.

Özet

Amaç: Sigara içen infertil vakalar ile sigara içmeyen infertil vakaların semen parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması. Metod: En az bir yıldır infertil olan 224 (122 olgu sigara içen, 102 olgu sigara içmeyen) olgu çalışma grubuna dahil edildi. Her olgunun anamnezi alındı, fizik muayenesi yapıldı ve her olgudan yedi günlük aralarla iki kez semen analizi istendi. Semenin fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri ile birlikte morfolojik değerlendirmeside yapıldı. Bulgular: Sigara içenlerin ortalama sperm volümü, kontrol grubundan anlamlı ölçüde düşükdü (p

🔖

Cite This Article

FIÇICIOĞLU, C., DEVRANOĞLU, B., ÖZDEN, S., YALTI, S., GÜRBÜZ, B., ERKANLI, G. (2002). Effect of cigarette smoking on human semen quality. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 4, 48–52. https://ajindex.com/articles/335837

References (17)

  1. Langgasner, J. Rauchgew wohnheiten der österre- ichischen Bevölkerung. Statistiche Nachrichten 1999
  2. 326 2. Shaban FS. Male Factor Infertility.lnfertility and Reproductive Medicine Clinics of North America 1995
  3. 229 3. Kase GN. Male infertility. In: Speroff L, Glass RH, Kase GN eds. Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility. 5th ed. Portland: Williams and Wilkins co, 1994:873-896 4. Godfrey B.Sperm Morphology in Smokers.Lancet 1982,1:948-952 5. Sokal RZ. The diagnosis and treatment of male infertility: Current Opinion in Obst. And Gynecology 1995
  4. 181 6. Lewin A.,Gonem O.,Orvieto R. And Schenker, JG Effect of smoking on concentration, motility and zona free hamster test on human sperm. Arch Androl 1991
  5. 54 7. Sofikitis N, Miyagawa I, Dimitriadis D, Zavos P,Sikka S. andnd Hellstrom W. Effects of smoking on testicular function, semen quality and sperm fertil¬izing capacity. J Urol 1995
  6. 1034 8. Zineman, MJ.,Brown, CC, Selevan, SG. and Clegg, ED. Semen quality and human fertility: a prospective study with healthy couples. J Androl 2000
  7. 153 9. Vine, M.F. Smoking and male reproductions review.lntj Androl 1996
  8. : 10. Klaibr, EL., Broverman, DM., Pokoly, TB., Albert AJ., Howard PJ., and Sherer, JF. Interrelationships of cigarette smoking,testicular varicoceles, and seminal fluid indexes. Fertil.Steril 1987
  9. 486 11. Saaranen M. Cigarette smoking and semen qual¬ ity in of reproductive age Andrologia 1987
  10. 677 12. Blaired DD, Wilcox AJ. Cigarette smoking asso¬ ciated with delayed conception. JAMA 1985
  11. 2983 13. Hughes, EG. Cigarette smoking on the out¬ comes of in vitro fertilization: measurement of effect size and levels of action. Fertil steril 1994
  12. 814 14. Klonoff-Cohen H, Natarjan L. Marrs R. Effects of female and male smoking on success rates of IVF and gamete intra Fallopion transfer Human Reproduction 2001
  13. 1390 15. Dikshit R, Buch J, Effect of tobacco consumption on semen quality of a population of hypofertile males.Fertil Steril 1987
  14. 336 16. Osser S. Semen quality of smoking and non smoking men in infertile couples in a Swedish popu¬ lation. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1992
  15. 218 17. Chia SE, Ong CN. Effects of cigarette smoking on human semen quality. Arch Androl 1994
  16. 168 18. Kolikauskas V.Cigarette smoking and its possi¬ ble effects on sperm. Fertil Steril 1985
  17. 531 19. Vogt HJ. Sperm quality of healty smokers, ex smokers and never smokers. F