Journals / Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni / 2017 / Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 3

Comparison of Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes in Adolescent, Reproductive and Old Age Pregnancies Delivery in a Tertiary Center

Tersiyer Bir Merkezde Doğum Yapan Adolesan, Reprodüktif ve İleri Yaş Gebelerde Obstetrik ve Neonatal Sonuçların Karşılaştırılması

Pages
89–93
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Also social support is needed

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In this study, we aimed to evulate obstetric neonatal outcomes of adolescent and old age pregnants who gave birth in our center.Material and Methods: A total of 126 pregnant women which were consist of adolascent (14-18), reproductive(19-38) and advanced(39-50) maternal age pregnancies and gave birth in Harran University of Medicine Faculty of Obstetric and Gynecology Department were compared retrospectively.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Maternal demographic datas, obstetric complications(preterm delivery, abnormalities of presantation, intrauterin growth restriction (IUGR), preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), abnormalities of placentia, duration of hospitalization, oligohidramnios, type of delivery, fetal outcomes(birth weights of infants, apgar scores, macrosomia, congenital malformations, ıumf) were evulated.Results: Although the rates of birth weight infant, preterm labour, IUGR, amnion fluid abnormalities, GDM ,macrosomia and preeclampsia were found similiar in adolescents of whom majority are nulliparous and reproductıve, advanced maternal age women, the rates of gestational week at birth were found to be lower and frequency of congenital anomalies and abnormalities of presantation was found to be higher than the other both groups.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Also social support is needed
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Adolesan · ileri yaş · obstetrik

Abstract

Objective: In this study, we aimed to evulate obstetric neonatal outcomes of adolescent and old age pregnants who gave birth in our center.Material and Methods: A total of 126 pregnant women which were consist of adolascent (14-18), reproductive(19-38) and advanced(39-50) maternal age pregnancies and gave birth in Harran University of Medicine Faculty of Obstetric and Gynecology Department were compared retrospectively. Maternal demographic datas, obstetric complications(preterm delivery, abnormalities of presantation, intrauterin growth restriction (IUGR), preeclampsia, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), abnormalities of placentia, duration of hospitalization, oligohidramnios, type of delivery, fetal outcomes(birth weights of infants, apgar scores, macrosomia, congenital malformations, ıumf) were evulated.Results: Although the rates of birth weight infant, preterm labour, IUGR, amnion fluid abnormalities, GDM ,macrosomia and preeclampsia were found similiar in adolescents of whom majority are nulliparous and reproductıve, advanced maternal age women, the rates of gestational week at birth were found to be lower and frequency of congenital anomalies and abnormalities of presantation was found to be higher than the other both groups. The rate of sectio, placenta previa totalis and percreata, duration of hospitalization were higher significantly in advanced age maternal women. The normal spontaneous vaginal deliveries rate was significantly higher in reproductive group than the other groups. Conclusion: This study has shown that the adolescent and advanced maternal age women have some kind of charecteristıc high risks in respect to their age groups. For having the best maternal and neonatal outcumes in both groups,these women should be informed about maternal and fetal risks and provided regular perinatal follow ups and treatment. Also social support is needed

Özet

Amaç: Tersiyer bir merkezde doğum yapan adolesan, reprodüktif ve ileri yaş gebelerde obstetrik ve neonatal sonuçların karşılaştırılması Gereç ve Yöntemler: Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kadın Doğum Bölümünde 01.08.2015 -01.08.2016 yılları arasında doğum yapmış olan adolesan yaş(14-18), reprodüktif yaş(19-38) ve ileri yaş(39-50) gebelerden toplam 126 hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak incelendi. Maternal demografik veriler , gebelik komplikasyonları (Preterm doğum, prezentasyon anomalisi, intrauterin büyüme kısıtlılığı(IUGR), preeklampsi, GDM(gestasyonel diabet), plesantal anomali, hospitalizasyon süresi, oligohidramnios, doğum şekli ve fetal sonuçlar (doğum ağırlığı, apgar skorları, makrozomi konjenital malformasyonlar, IUMF(inutero mort fetüs) değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Büyük çoğunluğu nulliparlardan oluşan adolasanlarda preterm eylem ,doğum ağırlığı, IUGR ,amniyon sıvı anomalisi(oligo), gestasyonel diabet ve preeklampsi oranı reprodüktif ve ileri yaş gebelerle benzer çıkarken doğumdaki gestasyonel hafta anlamlı olarak küçük, fetal anomali sıklığı anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu. İleri yaş gebelerde ise sezaryen oranları ,plasenta previa totalis ve plesanta percreata görülme sıklığı ve hospitalizasyon süresi anlamlı yüksek saptandı. Reprodüktif grupta ise normal spontan doğum oranları her iki gruba göre anlamlı yüksek bulundu. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada adolesan ve ileri yaş annelerin kendi yaş grublarına özgün çesitli risklerin bulunduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu yaş grubu gebelerde maternal ve neonatal olası en iyi sonuca varabilmek için öncelikle bu gebelerin maternal ve fetal riskler ile ilgili bilgilendirilmesi, düzenli prenatal takip ve tedavi olmalarının sağlanması ve sosyal destek gerekmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

¹, S. S., İNCEBIYIK, A., UYANIKOĞLU, H., ¹, N. G. H., ¹, M. E. S. (2017). Comparison of Obstetric and Neonatal Outcomes in Adolescent, Reproductive and Old Age Pregnancies Delivery in a Tertiary Center. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 3, 89–93. https://ajindex.com/articles/335235

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. World Health Organization (WHO): WHO guidelines on preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcome among adolescents in developing countries. Geneva, WHO
  2. 2011 2. Karabulut A, Ozkan S, Bozkurt AI, Karahan T, Kayan S. Perinatal outcomes and risk factors in adolescent and advanced age pregnancies: comparison with normal reproductive age women. J Obstet Gynaecol 2013
  3. 346–50 3. Kaplanoglu M, Kaplanoglu D, Usman MG. Postpartum contraception in adoles-cents: data from a single tertiary clinic in southeast of Turkey. Glob J Health Sci 2014
  4. 80 4. Allen J, Gamble J, Stapleton H, Kildea S. Does the way maternity care is provided affect maternal and neonatal outcomes for young women? A review of the research literature. Women Birth 2012
  5. 54–63 5. Lao T, Ho L. Obstetric outcome of teenage pregnancies. Hum Reprod. 1998
  6. 3232 6. Heino A, Gissler M. The statistics on assisted fertility treatments. Helsinki:THL 2012 (The National Institute for Health andWelfare) 7. Bertram H, Bujard M, Rösler W. Rush-hour des Lebens: Geburtenaufschub, Einkommensverläufe und familienpolitische Perspektiven. Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie 2011
  7. 91–99 8. Hoekelman RA. Teenage pregnancy--one of our nation's most challenging dilemmas. Pediatr Ann. 1993
  8. 22(2):81-2. 9. Amini SB, Catalano PM, Dierker LJ, Mann LI. Births to teenagers: trends and obstetric outcomes. Obstet Gynecol. 1996
  9. 87(5 Pt1):668-74 10. Miller FC. Impact of adolescent pregnancy as we approach the new millennium. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2000
  10. 13(1):5-8 11. Yoder BA, Young MK. Neonatal outcomes of teenage pregnancy in a military population. Obstet Gynecol. 1997
  11. 6 12. English PB, Kharrazi M, Guendelman S. Pregnancy outcomes and risk factors in Mexican Americans: the effect of language use and mother's birthplace. Ethn Dis. 1997
  12. 7(3):229-40 13. Williams RL, Binkin NJ, Clingman EJ. Pregnancy outcomes among Spanish-surname women in California. Am J Public Health. 1986
  13. 76(4):387-91 14. Yıldırım Y, Inal MM, Tinar S. Reproductive and obstetric characteristics of adolescen pregnancies in Turkish women. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2005
  14. 253 15. Melekoğlu R, Evrüke C, Kafadar T, Mısırlıoğlu S, Büyükkurt S, Özgünen FT. Perinatal Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancy Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi 2013
  15. 9 16. Azevedo WF, Diniz MB, Fonseca ES, Azevedo LM, Evangelista CB. Complications in adolescent pregnancy: systematic review of the literature. Einstein (Sao Paul