Journals / Van Tıp Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3

Parameters Affecting Hospitalization and Mortality in Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage: Evaluation of 71 cases

Üst Gastrointestinal Kanamalı Hastalarda Hastanede Yatış Süresini ve Mortaliteyi Etkileyen Parametreler: 71 Vakanın Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
344–348
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We also found that patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding were at the beginning of hospitalization and factors affecting mortality, older age and accompanying comorbid disease as a risk factor.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objevtive: We aimed to determine the duration of hospitalization and the parameters affecting mortality of the patients hospitalized with upper gastrointestinal bleeding diagnosis in our service.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: Archive records of 71 patients hospitalized and treated for upper gastrointestinal bleeding between 2015-2017 were retrospectively reviewed at Ordu University Medical School Training and Research Hospital Internal Medicine Service.
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Conclusion & Impact:We also found that patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding were at the beginning of hospitalization and factors affecting mortality, older age and accompanying comorbid disease as a risk factor.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2015-2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objevtive: We aimed to determine the duration of hospitalization and the parameters affecting mortality of the patients hospitalized with upper gastrointestinal bleeding diagnosis in our service. Materials and Methods: Archive records of 71 patients hospitalized and treated for upper gastrointestinal bleeding between 2015-2017 were retrospectively reviewed at Ordu University Medical School Training and Research Hospital Internal Medicine Service. Patients were evaluated for age, gender, presence of additional illness, history of drug use that could lead to bleeding, hemogram values at presentation, shape of bleeding, recorded endoscopic diagnosis, length of stay in hospital and blood transfusion volume. Results: The most frequent endoscopic diagnoses were duodenal ulcer (%42.2), gastric ulcer in second frequency (%25,3) and acute erosive gastritis in third frequency (%15,4). Nonsteroidal analgesic drug was used in 56 (%78.8) patients and anticoagulant drug was used in 12 (%16.9) patients. Patients who were hospitalized for the longest time in the hospital were found to have additional comorbid diseases in the elderly (average age of 81 years and over was 5.8 ± 2.6 days). Conclusion: The most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in our patients is duodenal ulcer, the second most common gastric ulcer. Nonsteroid analgesic drug use history was found to be a significant risk factor for bleeding. We also found that patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding were at the beginning of hospitalization and factors affecting mortality, older age and accompanying comorbid disease as a risk factor.

Özet

Amaç: Servisimizde üst gastrointestinal sistem kanama tanısı ile yatırılıp tedavi edilen hastaların hastanede yatış süresini ve mortaliteyi etkileyen parametreleri tespit etmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ordu Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi İç Hastalıkları servisinde, 2015-2017 yılları arasında üst gastrointestinal kanama nedeni ile yatırılıp tedavi gören 71 hastanın arşiv kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, ek hastalık varlığı, kanamaya sebep olabilecek ilaç kullanım öyküsü, başvuru anındaki hemogram değerleri, kanamanın şekli, kayıtlı endoskopik tanıları, hastanede yatış süreleri ve hastalara yapılan kan transfüzyon miktarları açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Endoskopik tanı olarak en sık duedonal ülser(%42,2), ikinci sıklıkda gastrik ülser(%25,3), üçüncü sıklıkta akut eroziv gastrit(%15,4) idi. Hastaların 56’sında(%78,8) Nonsteroid analjezik ilaç kullanımı, 12’sinde(%16,9) antikoagulan ilaç kullanım öyküsü mevcuttu. Hastanede en uzun süre yatan hastaların ileri yaşda (81 yaş ve üzeri ortalama yatış süresi 5,8±2,6 gün) ve beraberinde ek yandaş hastalıkları olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Hastalarımızda en sık üst gastrointestinal kanama sebebi duedonal ülser, ikinci sıklıkda gastrik ülser olarak bulunmuştur. Nonsteroid analjezik ilaç kullanım öyküsü, kanamada önemli bir risk faktörü olarak saptandı. Ayrıca, üst gastrointestinal sistem kanaması ile gelen hastaların hastanede yatış süresini ve mortaliteyi etkileyen faktörlerin başında, ileri yaş ve komorbid hastalık varlığını risk faktörü olarak saptadık.

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Cite This Article

DÜĞEROĞLU, H., KAYA, Y., ÖZBİLEN, M. (2018). Parameters Affecting Hospitalization and Mortality in Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage: Evaluation of 71 cases. Van Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 3, 344–348. https://ajindex.com/articles/334829

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