Journals / Van Tıp Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4

Comparison of Radiological and Surgical Findings in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media

Kronik Süpüratif Otitis Media Hastalarında Radyolojik ve Cerrahi Bulguların Karşılaştırılması

Pages
293–297
DOI
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Conclusion: We believe that, preoperative CT provides important data in surgical management of CSOM and for that reason all patients should be evaluated with CT in preoperative period.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To retrospectively evaluate the data of patients with chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) who were operated and who also had routine preoperative temporal bone computed tomography (CT) inorder to determine the role of preoperative CT in CSOM surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Preoperative CT results and intraoperative data of 42 patients with chronic suppurative otitis media were retrospectively evaluated.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: We believe that, preoperative CT provides important data in surgical management of CSOM and for that reason all patients should be evaluated with CT in preoperative period.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To retrospectively evaluate the data of patients with chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) who were operated and who also had routine preoperative temporal bone computed tomography (CT) inorder to determine the role of preoperative CT in CSOM surgery. Material and Methods: Preoperative CT results and intraoperative data of 42 patients with chronic suppurative otitis media were retrospectively evaluated. Results: Cholesteatoma was identified in 23 cases (54.76%) during operation and in 21 of those cases cholesteatoma presence was reported in preoperative CT evaluations. CT evaluation had a 91.30% (confidence interval (CI): 71.96%-98.93%) sensitivity and 78.95% (CI: 54.43%-93.95%) specificity regarding determination of cholesteatoma. Intraoperative ossicular chain destruction was reported in 32 (76.19%) patients and in 27 of them, CT reported ossicular chain destruction. CT evaluation had a 84.38% (CI: 67.21%-98.93%) sensitivity and 80% (CI: 44.39%-97.48%) specificity regarding determination of ossicular chain destruction. Conclusion: We believe that, preoperative CT provides important data in surgical management of CSOM and for that reason all patients should be evaluated with CT in preoperative period.

Özet

Amaç: Kronik süpüratif otitis media (KSOM) tanısı alan ve ameliyat olmuş ve rutin temporal kemik tomografisine tabi tutulan hastaların verilerini retrospektif olarak tarayarak, KSOM cerrahisi öncesi rutin bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) taramalarının etkinliğini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kronik süpüratif otitis media tanısı konulan ve opere edilen 42 hastanın intraoperatif bulguları ve preoperatif temporal BT bulguları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Operasyon sırasında hastaların 23'ünde (%54,76) kolesteatom gözlendi. Preoperatif BT ile bu hastaların 21'inde kolesteatom varlığı doğru tahmin edildi. Kolesteatom saptamada BT; %91,30 (güvenlik aralığı: %71,96-%98,93) duyarlılık ve %78,95 (güvenlik aralığı: %54,43-%93,95) özgüllük oranına sahipti. İntraoperatif ossiküler zincir hasarı 32 (%76,19) hastada gözlendi ve bu hastaların 27'sinde BT ile preoperatif dönemde kemikçik hasarı tespit edilmişti. Kemikçik hasarını tespit etmede BT; %84,38 (güvenlik aralığı: %67,21-%98,93) duyarlılık ve %80 (güvenlik aralığı: %44,39-%97,48) özgüllük oranına sahip olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, preoperatif dönemde çekilen BT'nin cerrahi tedavi karar sürecinde ve cerrahi sırasında yardımcı olabilecek kıymetli bilgiler verdiğini ve bu nedenle KSOM hastalarında BT'nin rutin olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini düşünüyoruz.

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Cite This Article

BOZAN, N., FİDAN, B., TİREN, Ö., ARSLAN, A., KUNDİ, P., ÖZKAN, H., AYRAL, A., AĞIRBAŞ, S., ARSLAN, H., BATUR, A., TURAN, M., KIROĞLU, A. F. (2017). Comparison of Radiological and Surgical Findings in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media. Van Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4, 293–297. https://ajindex.com/articles/334702

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