Journals / Van Tıp Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 4

Comparison of The Effects of Preoperative Gabapentin and Pregabalin On Postoperative Analgesic Consumption, Urinary Retention and Nausea-Vomiting In Patients Under Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal Anestezi Uygulanan Hastalarda Gabapentin ve Pregabalin İle Yapılan Premedikasyonların Postoperatif Analjezik İhtiyacı, İdrar Retansiyonu ve Bulantı Kusma Üzerine Olan Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması

Pages
446–41
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Preoperatif gabapentin and pregabalin may reduce the postoperative analgesic requirement and incidence of urinary retention in anorectal surgery under spinal anesthesia.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Urinary retention and nausea and vomiting after spinal anesthesia are common problems.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The 90 patients who underwent elective anorectal surgery were divided into three groups. 300 mg gabapentin in Group G (n=30), 75 mg pregabalin in Group P (n=30), and oral placebo capsül in Group C (n=30) were given orally to the patients 2 hours before surgery.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Preoperatif gabapentin and pregabalin may reduce the postoperative analgesic requirement and incidence of urinary retention in anorectal surgery under spinal anesthesia.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Urinary retention and nausea and vomiting after spinal anesthesia are common problems. Urinary retention is also a frequent complication after anorectal surgery. Gabapentin and pregabalin have been used successfully in postoperative pain treatment. In this study, we aim to compare the efficacy of gabapentin and pregabalin for postoperative pain, urinary retention, and nausea-vomiting in anorectal surgery patients under spinal anaesthesia. Material and Method: The study was carried out randomized and double-blind, placebo-controlled. The 90 patients who underwent elective anorectal surgery were divided into three groups. 300 mg gabapentin in Group G (n=30), 75 mg pregabalin in Group P (n=30), and oral placebo capsül in Group C (n=30) were given orally to the patients 2 hours before surgery. Spinal anesthesia was performed at L4-L5 interspace and a volume of 4 ml of % 0,5 izobarik levobupivacaine and 25 μg fentanil injected through a 25 gauge spinal needle. Result: The number of patients using analgesics within 12 hours was statistically lower in Group G and Group P compered with Group C. There was no statistically significant difference between Group G and Group P. Urinary retention was statistically lower in Group G and Group P than in Group C. There was no statistically significant difference between Group G and Group P in terms of urinary retention. There was no statistically significant difference between groups in terms of nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Preoperatif gabapentin and pregabalin may reduce the postoperative analgesic requirement and incidence of urinary retention in anorectal surgery under spinal anesthesia.

Özet

Amaç: Üriner retansiyon ve bulantı-kusma spinal anesteziden sonra yaygın görülen problemlerdir. Üriner retansiyon aynı zamanda anorektal cerrahilerden sonra da sık karşılaşılan bir komplikasyondur. Gabapentin ve pregabalin postoperatif ağrı tedavisinde sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, spinal anestezi altında anorektal cerrahi uygulanan hastalarda gabapentin ve pregabalinin posoperatif ağrı, üriner retansiyon ve bulantı-kusma üzerine etkilerini kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma randomize, çift kör, plasebo kontrollü olarak gerçekleştirildi. Elektif anorektal cerrahi geçirecek 90 hasta üç gruba ayrıldı. Oral olarak cerrahiden 2 saat önce Grup G‟deki hastalar (n=30) 300 mg gabapentin, Grup P‟deki hastalar (n=30) 75 mg pregabalin ve Grup C‟ deki hastalar (n=30) plasebo kapsül aldı. Spinal anestezi L4-L5 intervertebral aralığından 25 gauge Quincke spinal iğnesi kullanılarak 20 mg izobarik levobupivakain ve 25 μg fentanil ile gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Cerrahiden sonra 12 saat içinde analjezik kullanan hasta sayısı Grup G ve Grup P‟de Grup C‟ye göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı oranda düşüktü. Grup G ve Grup P arasında ise anlamlı farklılık yoktu. Üriner retansiyon oranı Grup G ve Grup P‟de Grup C‟den anlamlı olarak düşüktü. Grup G ve Grup P arasında ise üriner retansiyon açısından fark yoktu. Bulantı ve kusma açısından gruplar arasında fark yoktu. Sonuç: Preoperatif gabapentin ve pregabalin spinal anestezi ile anorektal cerrahi uygulanan hastalarda postoperatif analjezik tüketimi ve üriner retansiyonu azaltabilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ARICI, T., MIZRAK, A., CAN, S., GÖKSU, S. (2020). Comparison of The Effects of Preoperative Gabapentin and Pregabalin On Postoperative Analgesic Consumption, Urinary Retention and Nausea-Vomiting In Patients Under Spinal Anesthesia. Van Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 4, 446–41. https://ajindex.com/articles/334471

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Orbey BC, Alanoğlu Z, Yılmaz AA, Erkek B, Ateş Y, Ayhan Kuzu M. Do we stil need to restrict preoperative fluid administration in ambulatory anorectal surgery under spinal anaesthesia? Tech Coloproctol 2009; 13(1): 35-40
  2. Toyonaga T, Matsushima M, Sagawa N, Jiang SF, Matsumura N, Shimojima Y, et al. Postoperative urinary retention after surgery for benign anorectal disease: potential risk factors and strategy for prevention. Int J Colorectal Dis 2006; 21(7): 676-682
  3. Arikkath J, Campbell KP. Auxiliary subunits: essential components of the voltage-gated calcium channel complex. Curr opin neurobiol 2003; 13(3): 298-307
  4. Ho KY, Gan TJ, Habib AS. Gabapentin and postoperative pain. a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Pain 2006; 126(1-3): 91-101
  5. Tiippana EM, Hamunen K, Kontinen VK, Kalso E. Do surgical patients benefit from perioperative gabapentin/pregabalin? A systematic review of efficacy and safety. Anesth Analg 2007; 104(6): 1545-156
  6. Dirks J, Fredensborg BB, Christensen D, Fomsgaard JS, Flyger H, Dahl JB. A randomized study of the effects of single-dose gabapentin versus plasebo on postoperative pain and morphine consumption after mastectomy. Anesthesiology 2002; 97(3): 560-564
  7. Mathiesen O, Jacobsen LS, Holm HE, Randall S, Adamiec-Malmstroem L, Graungaard BK, et al. Pregabalin and dexamethasone for postoperative pain control: a randomized controlled study in hip arthroplasty. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2008; 101 (4): 535-41
  8. Darrah DM, Griebling TL, Silverstein JH. Postoperative urinary retention. Anesthesiol Clin 2009; 27(3): 465-484
  9. Tammela T. Postoperative urinary retention-why the patient cannot void. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1995; 175: 75-77
  10. Chik B, Law WL and Choi HK. Urinary retention after haemorrhoidectomy: Impact of stapled haemorrhoidectomy. Asian J Surg 2006; 29(4): 233-237
  11. Pertek JP. Haberer JP. Effects of anesthesia on postoperative micturition and urinary retention. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1995; 14(4): 340-351
  12. Barone JB, Cummings KB. Etiology of acute urinary retention following benign anorectal surgery. Am Surg 1994; 60(3): 210-211
  13. Keita H, Diouf E, Tubach F, Brouwer T, Dahmani S, Mantz J, et al. Predictive factors of early postoperative urinary retention in the postanesthesia care unit. Anesth Analg 2005; 101(2): 592-596
  14. Wohlrab KJ, Erekson EA, Korbly NB, Drimbarean CD, Rardin CR, Sung VW. The association between regional anesthesia and acute postoperative urinary re