Journals / Van Tıp Dergisi / 2000 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 4

The Salmonella serotypes isolated from Van region and their resistance to antibiotics

Van yöresinde izole edilen Salmonela serotipleri ve bunların antibiyotiklere dirençlilikleri

Pages
148–153
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Two (3%) Salmonella serotypes were resistant to ciprofloxacin, 5 (7.6%) were resistant to chloramphenicole and ceftazidime, 8 (12.1%) were resistant to imipenem and 10%-33.3% of Salmonella serotypes were found to be resistant to other antibiotics.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In our study the effects of 14 antibiotics on 66 Salmonella serotypes isolated from various clinical specimens were examined.
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Key Findings & Data:Fiftysix (84.9%) of 66 Salmonella serotypes were isolated from stool, 4 (6.1%) from urine, 3 (4.5%) from blood, 2 (3.0%) from pus and 1(1.5%) from CSF.
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Conclusion & Impact:Two (3%) Salmonella serotypes were resistant to ciprofloxacin, 5 (7.6%) were resistant to chloramphenicole and ceftazidime, 8 (12.1%) were resistant to imipenem and 10%-33.3% of Salmonella serotypes were found to be resistant to other antibiotics.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Salmonella arizonae · İlaç direnci · Siprofloksazin

Abstract

In our study the effects of 14 antibiotics on 66 Salmonella serotypes isolated from various clinical specimens were examined. The bacteria were isolated by culturing the stool, urine, blood, pus and CSF samples on suitable media, were typed by comparison first with polyvalent Salmonella antisera and thereafter with monovalent Salmonella antisera. Fiftysix (84.9%) of 66 Salmonella serotypes were isolated from stool, 4 (6.1%) from urine, 3 (4.5%) from blood, 2 (3.0%) from pus and 1(1.5%) from CSF. The distribution of the serotypes were as follows ; 36 (54.5%) S. paratyphi B, 17 (25.8%) S. paratyphi A, 9 (13.6%) S. typhimurium and 4 (6.1%) S. arizona. An antibiotic susceptibility test with microdilution technique was performed to search the effects of 14 antibiotics on bacteria. Two (3%) Salmonella serotypes were resistant to ciprofloxacin, 5 (7.6%) were resistant to chloramphenicole and ceftazidime, 8 (12.1%) were resistant to imipenem and 10%-33.3% of Salmonella serotypes were found to be resistant to other antibiotics.

Özet

Çalışmamızda çeşitli örneklerden izole edilen toplam 66 Salmonella serotipi üzerine, 14 antibiyotiğin etkileri araştırılmıştır. Alınan gaita, idrar, kan, abse ve BOS örneklerinden gerekli besiyerlerine ekimler yapılarak izole edilen bakteriler önce polivalan Salmonella antiserumları ile, daha sonra ise monovalan antiserumlarla karşılaştırılarak tiplendirilmiştir. Salmonella serotiplerinin 56(%84.9)'sı gaita, 4(%6.1)'ü idrar, 3(%4.5)'ü kan, 2(%3.0)'si apse, l(%1.5)'i ise BOS 'tan izole edilmiştir. İzole edilen Salmonella' ların serotip dağılımında ise 36(%54.5)'sının S. paratyphi B, 17(%25.8)'sinin S. paratyphi A, 9(%13.6)'unun S. typhimurium ve 4(%6.1)'ünün ise S. arizona olduğu saptanmıştır. Mikrodilüsyon yöntemi ile (Becton Dickinson-Sceptor) antimikrobiyal duyarlılık testi yapılarak 14 antibiyotiğin bakteriler üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Salmonella serotiplerinin 2'sinde (%3) siprofloksasine, 5'inde (%7.6) kloramfenikol ve seftazidime, 8'inde (%12.1) imipeneme karşı direnç saptanmış olup, ayrıca diğer antibiyotiklere karşı % 10 ile % 33.3 arasındaki oranlarda direnç geliştiği gözlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

BERKTAŞ, M., BOZKURT, H., KURTOĞLU, M. G., GÜDÜCÜOĞLU, H., AKDENİZ, H. (2000). The Salmonella serotypes isolated from Van region and their resistance to antibiotics. Van Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 4, 148–153. https://ajindex.com/articles/334455