Chemo-radiotherapy is recommended in case of recurrence and metastasis.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Paratesticular embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare tumor arising from the mesenchymal tissues of testis and paratesticular tissue.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Accurate diagnosis and early treatment are essential as it is an aggressive tumor with high metastatic potential and poor prognosis.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Chemo-radiotherapy is recommended in case of recurrence and metastasis.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters
Özet
Paratesticular embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare tumor arising from the mesenchymal tissues of testis and paratesticular tissue. RMS which usually presents as a painless mass in the scrotum is frequently seen in children, teens and young adults. Accurate diagnosis and early treatment are essential as it is an aggressive tumor with high metastatic potential and poor prognosis. Orchiectomy is the treatment of choice. Chemo-radiotherapy is recommended in case of recurrence and metastasis. We aimed to present an anusual case of a 9-year-old child with paratesticular RMS, who presented with a painful scrotal swelling which was misdiagnosed as epididymitis.
🔖
Cite This Article
AYDIN, C., AKKOÇ, A., ÇETİN, A., AYDIN, Z. B. (2020). A Case of Pediatric Paratesticular Rhabdomyosarcoma Misdiagnosed as Epididymitis. Üroonkoloji Bülteni, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2, 92–95. https://ajindex.com/articles/334302
Joan C. Delto, George F. Wayne, Sofia Garces, et al. An adult case of paratesticular spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma. Urology Case Reports 2014;2:126-128
Rodríguez D, Barrisford GW, Sanchez A, et al. Primary spermatic cord tumors: disease characteristics, prognostic factors, and treatment outcomes. Urol Oncol. 2014;32:19-25
Stewart LH, Lioe TF, Johnston SR. Thirty-year review of intrascrotal rhabdomyosarcoma. Br J Urol 1991;68:418-420
Radouane B, El Fenni J, Chaouir S, et al. Rhabdomyosarcome paratesticulaire: à propos d’un cas. Journal de Radiology 2004;85:779-781
Masson BJ, Kier R. Sonographic and MR imaging appearances of paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1998;171:523-524
Akbar SA, Sayyed TA, Jafri SZ, et al. Multimodality imaging of paratesticular neoplasms and their rare mimics. Radiographics 2003;23:1461-1476
Qualman S, Lynch J, Bridge J, et al. Prevalence and clinical impact of anaplasia in childhood rhabdomyosarcoma: a report from the Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee of the Children’s Oncology Group. Cancer. 2008;113:3242-3247
Stewart LH, Lioe TF, Johnston SR. Thirty-year review of intrascrotal rhabdomyosarcoma. Br J Urol 1991;68:418-420
Liu ZW, Zhang XQ, Hou GL, et al. Primary adult intratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma: Results of the treatment of six cases. Int J Urol 2011;18:171-174
R. Beverly Raney, Harold M. Maurer, James R, et al. The Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group (IRSG): major lessons from the IRS-I through IRS-IV studies as background for the current IRS-V treatment protocols. Sarcoma 2001;5:9-15
Abhijith SM, Nerli RB, Weiss D, Srinivasan A. Lararoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma in older children/adolescents. Indian J Surg Oncol 2013;4:341-344
Ahsaini M, Kassogué A, Tazi MF, et al. Early local recurrence of a pure embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the testis successfully managed with local resection associated with lymphadenectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy. J Afr Cancer 2014;6:115-118
Wiener ES, Anderson JR, Ojimba JI, et al. Controversies in the management of paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma: is staging retroperitoneal lymph node dissection necessary for adolescents with resected paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma? Pediatr Surg 2001;146-152
Tomaszewski JJ, Sweeney DD, Kavoussi LR, et al. Laparoscopic retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for high-risk pediatric patients with paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma. J Endourol 20