Journals / Van Tıp Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 3

Emergent Coronary By-Pass Surgery Results in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients

Akut Koroner Sendromlu Hastalarda Yapılan Acil Koroner Bypass Cerrahisi Sonuçlarımız

Pages
138–143
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

By close surveillence and support therapy in post operative period, close prognosis to elective CBPS could be achieved by IABP.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The results of Emergent Coronary By-Pass Surgery (CBPS) on Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients were compared with patients who had elective CBPS in our clinic.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Method: Between October 2011 and January 2013, 380 CBPS were performed. 32 patients had emergent CBPS in 6 hours who had acute coronary syndrome. 24 of the 32 patients were male (median age: 58±2), 8 of 32 patients were female (median age: 60±3).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:By close surveillence and support therapy in post operative period, close prognosis to elective CBPS could be achieved by IABP.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The results of Emergent Coronary By-Pass Surgery (CBPS) on Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients were compared with patients who had elective CBPS in our clinic. Method: Between October 2011 and January 2013, 380 CBPS were performed. 32 patients had emergent CBPS in 6 hours who had acute coronary syndrome. 24 of the 32 patients were male (median age: 58±2), 8 of 32 patients were female (median age: 60±3). The patients who had emergent CBPS (n: 32); 20 (63%) patients were performed BeatingHeart (BH) CBPS, 10 (31%) patients were performed CBPS with heart and lung machine (HLM), 2 (6%) patients were performed BH CBPS accompanied with HLM. In all patients Left Inter Mammary Artery (LIMA) was used for the Left Anterior Descending (LAD) artery. The patients who had elective CBPS (n: 348); 263 (75%) patients were performed Beating Heart (BH) CBPS, 67 (20%) patients were performed CBPS with heart and lung machine (HLM), 18 (5%) patients were performed BH CBPS accompanied with HLM. In all patients Left Inter Mammary Artery (LIMA) was used for the Left Anterior Descending (LAD) artery. Results: Considering post opertaive results in emergent CBPS patients (n: 32); early mortality (≤10 days): 2 (6%), late mortality (10-30 days): 2 (6%), high dose inotrop need: 9 (28 %), Intra Aortic Baloon Pumping (IABP) usage: 6 (19%), median intensive care unit (ICU) stay (days): 3.2±1.5. Elective CPBS patients (n: 348); early mortality (≤ 10 days): 11 (3%), late mortality (10-30 days): 7 (2%), high dose inotrop need: 11 (3%), Intra Aortic Baloon Pumping (IABP) usage: 4 (1%), median intensive care unit (ICU) stay (days): 2.6±0.7. There were no statistically significant difference between groups in postoperative hemorrhage. Conclusion: Considering high morbidity and mortality rates, emergent CBPS should be performed without delay. By close surveillence and support therapy in post operative period, close prognosis to elective CBPS could be achieved by IABP.

Özet

Amaç: Kliniğimizde akut koroner sendrom sonrası yapılan acil koroner bypass cerrahisi uygulanan hastaların sonuçları, elektif koroner bypass uygulanan hastaların sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Materyal Metod: Kliniğimizde Ekim 2011- Ocak 2013 yılları arasında 380 koroner bypass cerrahisi yapılmıştır. Bu yapılan operasyonlar içerisinde 32 hasta akut koroner sendrom sonrası ilk 6 saat içerisinde acil koroner bypass cerrahisi yapılmıştır. 32 hastanın 24'ü erkek(ort.yaş: 58±2), 8'i kadın (ort.yaş: 60±3) idi. Elektif koroner bypass yapılan 348 hastanın 217'si erkek (ort.yaş: 53±4), 131'i kadın (ort.yaş: 59±3) idi. Acil koroner bypass yapılan hastalar (n:32); 20 hastaya (%63) Atan Kalpte (AKKBPC), 10 hastaya (%31) OnPump KBPC, 2 hastada (%6) On-Pump eşliğinde AKKBPC uygulandı. Tüm hastalarda internal torasik arter left anterior desending arter için kullanıldı. Elektif koroner bypass cerrahisi yapılan hastalar(n:348); 263 hastaya (%75) AKKBPC, 67 hastaya (%20) On-Pump KBPC, 18 hastada (%5) On-Pump eşliğinde AKKBPC uygulandı. Tüm hastalarda Left Inter Mammary artery (LIMA) Left Anerior Desending (LAD) arter için kullanıldı. Bulgular: Postoperatif sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde acil koroner bypass cerrrahisi yapılan hastaların (n:32);erken mortalite (≤10 gün): 2 (%6), geç mortalite (10-30 gün): 2 (%6), yüksek doz inotrop ihtiyacı: 9 (%28), intra aortik balon kullanımı: 6 (%19), ortalama yoğun bakım kalış süresi (gün) 3.2±1.5 idi. Elektif koroner bypass cerrahisi yapılan hastaların (n=348); erken mortalite (≤10 gün): 11 (%3), geç mortalite (10- 30 gün): 7 (%2) yüksek doz inotrop ihtiyacı: 11 (%3), İABP kullanımı: 4 (%1), ortalama yoğun bakım kalış süresi (gün) 2.6±0.7 idi. Gruplar arasında kanama miktarı açısından anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Sonuç: Acil koroner bypass cerrahisi morbidite ve mortalite oranları göz önüne alınarak geciktirilmeden yapılması gereken işlemlerdir. Postoperatif dönemde yakın izlem, destek tedavi ve İntraAortik Balon Pumping (IABP) ile elektif cerrahiye yakın prognoz sağlanabilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜR, A. K., AKDAĞ, S., DEMİREL, K., ODABAŞI, D., KUNT, A. S. (2015). Emergent Coronary By-Pass Surgery Results in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients. Van Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 3, 138–143. https://ajindex.com/articles/334074

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Ryan TJ, Bauman WB, Kennedy JW, Kereiakes DJ, King SB 3rd, McCallister BD, et al. Guidelines for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. A report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Committee on Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty). Circulation 1993; 88(6):2987-3007
  2. GIBBON JH Jr. Application of a mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery. Minn Med 1954; 37(3):171-185
  3. Kniazev MD, Stegaĭlov RA. Emergency direct revascularization of the myocardium in acute infarct. Vestn Khir Im I I Grek 1975; 115(10):50-57
  4. Alishahi Tabriz A, Sohrabi MR, Kiapour N, Yazdani S. Factors Associated with Delay in Thrombolytic Therapy in Patients with STElevation Myocardial infarction. Tehran Heart Cent 2012; 7(2):65-71
  5. Tomasco B, Cappiello A, Fiorilli R, Leccese A, Lupino R, Romiti A, et al. Surgical revascularization in acute coronary insufficiency: an analysis of the risk factors for hospital mortality in urgencies and emergencies. G Ital Cardiol 1995; 25(3):269-280
  6. Ui K, Nakamura M. Efficacy of reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. J Cardiol 1991; 21(2):263-272
  7. Thiele H, Zeymer U, Neumann FJ, Ferenc M, Olbrich HG, Hausleiter J, et al. Intraaortic balloon support for myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 2012; 367(14):1287-1296
  8. Moscarelli M, Harling L, Ashrafian H, Athanasiou T. Should we consider off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with acute coronary syndrome? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2013; 16(3):350-355
  9. Kerendi F, Puskas JD, Craver JM, Cooper WA, Jones EL, Lattouf OM, et al. Emergency coronary artery bypass grafting can be performed safely without cardiopulmonary bypass in selected patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79(3):801-806
  10. Şenol Yavuz, Cüneyt Eriş, Yusuf Ata, Adnan Celkan, Mustafa Mavi İ. Ayhan Özdemir. Akut Myokard İnfarktüsünde Koroner Bypass Cerrahisi. GKDC Dergisi 1998; 6:465-472
  11. Puskas JD, Williams WH, Duke PG, Staples JR, Glas KE, Marshall JJ, et al. Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting provides complete revascularization with reduced myocardial injury, transfusion requirements, and length of stay: a prospective randomized comparison of two hundred unselected patients undergoing offpump versus conventional coronary artery bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003; 125(4):797-808. 12