Journals / Van Tıp Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1

The addition of dexamethasone to ondansetron for treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting following day-case lumbar microdiscectomy

Günübirlik lomber mikrodiskektomi operasyonlarını izleyen postoperatif bulantı kusmanın tedavisinde ondansetrona deksametazon ilavesi

Pages
25–33
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The combination of dexamethasone with ondasetron provided earlier oral water/nutrition intake and earlier discharge time by significantly increasing the antiemetic effectiveness.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objevtive: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of dexamethasone with ondansetron on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing lumbar microdiscectomy.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: ASA I–II, sixty patients undergoing day- case lumbar microdiscectomy were randomized into three groups: group D; (n=20) 8 mg dexamethasone, group O; (n=20) 4 mg ondansetron and group P; (n=20) 8 mg dexamethasone-4 mg ondansetron.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The combination of dexamethasone with ondasetron provided earlier oral water/nutrition intake and earlier discharge time by significantly increasing the antiemetic effectiveness.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objevtive: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of dexamethasone with ondansetron on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing lumbar microdiscectomy. Methods: ASA I–II, sixty patients undergoing day- case lumbar microdiscectomy were randomized into three groups: group D; (n=20) 8 mg dexamethasone, group O; (n=20) 4 mg ondansetron and group P; (n=20) 8 mg dexamethasone-4 mg ondansetron. The incidence of PONV and pain, the needs of antiemetics and analgesic were recorded 3-12 and 24th hours postoperatively. Results: The incidence of postoperative nausea in the first 3 hours was shorter in group P compared with group D and group O (p<0.046 and p<0.021, respectively). During this period, rescue antiemetic use was significantly decreased in group P compared with group D and group O (p<0.030 and p<0.023, respectively). Female gender, nonsmoking, history of motion sickness or PONV were risk factors for PONV. The oral water/nutrition intake and discharge time in group P was significantly decreased compared with the other groups (p<0.012, p<0.003 and p<0.005, p<0.007, respectively). It was significantly increased in patients who experienced PONV (p<0.007 and p<0.029, respectively). Conclusion: The combination of dexamethasone with ondasetron provided earlier oral water/nutrition intake and earlier discharge time by significantly increasing the antiemetic effectiveness.

Özet

Amaç: Çalış mam ızda, deksametazonun ondansetronla kombinasyonunun lomber mikrodiskektomilerde postoperatif bulant ı kusmay ı (POBK) önlemedeki etkinliklerini karş ıla ş t ırmay ı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Günübirlik mikrodiskektomi operasyonu uygulanacak American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-II, 60 hasta rastgele 3 gruba ayr ıldı: grup D; 8mg deksametazon, grup O; 4mg ondansetron, grup P; 8mg deksametazon ve 4mg ondansetron. Postoperatif bulantı ve kusma ve a ğ r ı s ıklığ ı ile antiemetik ve analjezik ihtiyaçlar ı cerrahi sonras ında 3-12 ve 24. saatlerde de ğ erlendirildi. Bulgular: Postoperatif ilk 3 saatte bulantı insidans ı grup D ve grup O’ya kıyasla grup P’de anlamlı olarak azalm ış t ı (p<0.046 ve p<0.021, s ıras ıyla). Bu dönemde ilave antiemetik kullanım ı, grup P’de grup D ve grup O’ya kıyasla anlamlı olarak azalm ış tı (p<0.030 ve p<0.023, s ıras ıyla). Çalış mam ızda; kadın cinsiyet, sigara içmeme, POBK veya ta ş ıt tutma hikâyesi POBK’nın tahmininde anlamlı risk faktörleriydi. Oral su/g ıda alma zamanı ve taburcu olma süreleri diğ er gruplara kıyasla grup P’de anlamlı olarak azalm ış ken (p<0.012, p<0.003 ve p<0.005, p<0.007, s ıras ıyla), POBK görülen hastalarda ise anlamlı olarak artm ış tı (p<0.007 ve p<0.029, s ıras ıyla). Sonuç: Günübirlik lomber mikrodiskektomilerde deksametazonun ondansetronla kombinasyonu antiemetik etkinliğ i arttırarak hastaların daha erken oral su/g ıda almalar ını ve daha erken taburcu olmalarını sa ğ lam ış tır.

🔖

Cite This Article

DAVARCI, I., TUZCU, K., HAKİMOĞLU, S., KARCIOĞLU, M., ARAS, M., ALTAŞ, M., TURHANOĞLU, S. (2015). The addition of dexamethasone to ondansetron for treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting following day-case lumbar microdiscectomy. Van Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1, 25–33. https://ajindex.com/articles/334057

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Macario A, Weinger M, Carney S, Kim A. Which clinical anesthesia outcomes are important to avoid? The perspective of patients. Anesthesia and analgesia 1999; 89(3):652-658
  2. Macario A, Weinger M, Truong P, Lee M. Which clinical anesthesia outcomes are both common and important to avoid? The perspective of a panel of expert anesthesiologists. Anesthesia and analgesia 1999; 88(5):1085-1091
  3. Gan TJ, Meyer T, Apfel CC, Chung F, Davis PJ, Eubanks S, et al. Consensus guidelines for managing postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anesthesia and analgesia 2003; 97(1):62-71
  4. Huang JC, Shieh JP, Tang CS, Tzeng JI, Chu KS, Wang JJ. Low-dose dexamethasone effectively prevents postoperative nausea and vomiting after ambulatory laparoscopic surgery. Canadian journal of anaesthesia 2001; 48(10):973-977
  5. Apfel CC, Laara E, Koivuranta M, Greim CA, Roewer N. A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting: conclusions from cross-validations between two centers. Anesthesiology 1999; 91(3):693-700
  6. McCracken G, Houston P, Lefebvre G; Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada. Guideline for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2008; 30(7):600-7, 608-616
  7. Myklejord DJ, Yao L, Liang H, Glurich I. Consensus guideline adoption for managing postoperative nausea and vomiting. WMJ: official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin 2012; 111(5):207-213
  8. Apfel CC, Korttila K, Abdalla M, Kerger H, Turan A, Vedder I, et al. A factorial trial of six interventions for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. The New England journal of medicine 2004; 350(24):2441-2451
  9. Henzi I, Sonderegger J, Tramer MR. Efficacy, dose-response, and adverse effects of droperidol for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Canadian journal of anaesthesia 2000; 47(6):537-551
  10. Eberhart LH, Morin AM, Georgieff M. [Dexamethasone for prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting. A meta- analysis of randomized controlled studies]. Der Anaesthesist 2000; 49(8):713-720
  11. Henzi I, Walder B, Tramer MR. Dexamethasone for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a quantitative systematic review. Anesthesia and analgesia 2000; 90(1):186-194
  12. Shaikh S, Chung F, Imarengiaye C, Yung D, Bernstein M. Pain, nausea, vomiting and ocular complications delay discharge following ambulatory microdiscectomy. Canadian journal of anaesthesia 2003; 50(5):514-518
  13. Apfel CC, Krank