Journals / Van Tıp Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1

Evaluation of Quality of Life, Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Rectal Cancer Receiving Radiotherapy

Rektum Kanserinden Radyoterapi Alan Hastalarda Hayat Kalitesi, Depresyon ve Anksiyetenin Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
74–81
DOI
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Conclusion: Based on these results, quality of life, anxiety and depression of the patients with RC should be closely controlled during RT.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Rectal cancers (RC) constitute one third of colorectal cancers.
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Key Findings & Data:European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnairer (EORTC-QLQ C30) is a quality of life scale and that is highly valid and reliable all over the world.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Based on these results, quality of life, anxiety and depression of the patients with RC should be closely controlled during RT.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Rectal cancers (RC) constitute one third of colorectal cancers. Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the standard treatment of locally advanced stage RC. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnairer (EORTC-QLQ C30) is a quality of life scale and that is highly valid and reliable all over the world. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) is an anxiety scoring questionnaire is examined in two forms; STAI1 (statefulness) and STAI2 (continuity). The Beck Depression Inventory measures depression symptoms. The aim of this study was to compare the quality of life, anxiety and depression of patients before and after radiotherapy (RT0) and after radiotherapy (RT1). Materials and Methods: EORTC-QLQ C30, STAI1, STAI2 and Beck depression questionnaires were applied to 32 patients who applied to our clinic with the diagnosis of RC between November 2016-August 2019. Results: Social function score, dyspnea which are compared at RT0 and RT1 times; was not statistically significant p> 0.05, borderline pain score was found to be significant p = 0.067 and the other quality of life scores were statistically significant p 0.05. Conclusion: Based on these results, quality of life, anxiety and depression of the patients with RC should be closely controlled during RT.

Özet

Amaç: Rektum kanserleri (RK), kolorektal kanserlerin üçde birlik bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Lokal ileri evre RK‘nin standart tedavisi kemoradyoterapidir (KRT). European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cance Quality of Life Questionnairer (EORTC-QLQ C30), tüm Dünya‘da geçerliliği ve güvenirliği yüksek olan hayat kalitesi ölçeğidir. Kanser tedavisi sırasında, hastanın emosyonel durumu da etkilenmektedir. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) anksiyete skorlama anketi olup iki formda incelenir; STAI1 (durumluluk) ve STAI2 (süreklilik). Beck depresyon testi (Beck Depression Inventory) ise, depresyon semptomlarını ölçer. Bizim bu çalışmada amacımız hastaların, radyoterapiye başlamadan önce (RT0) ve radyoterapi bittikten sonra (RT1) hayat kaliteleri, anksiyete ve depresyonlarını karşılaştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kasım 2016-Ağustos 2019 tarihleri arasında RC tanısı almış olan, kliniğimize neoadjuvan RT başvurusunda bulunan 32 hastaya EORTC-QLQ C30, STAI1, STAI2 ve Beck depresyon anketleri uygulandı. Bulgular: RT0 ve RT1 zamanlarında karşılaştırılan; sosyal işlev skoru, nefes darlığı istatistiki olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır p>0.05, ağrı skoru borderline anlamlı bulunurken p=0.067, hayat kalitesinin ölçülen diğer skorları istatistiki olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur p 0.05. Sonuç: Bu sonuçlara bağlı olarak RT süresince RK‘li hastaların hayat kalitelerinin, anksiyete ve depresyonlarının sıkı kontrol edilmesi gerekmektedir.

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Cite This Article

KARACA, F., MENTEŞ, S., SERTDEMİR, Y. (2020). Evaluation of Quality of Life, Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Rectal Cancer Receiving Radiotherapy. Van Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1, 74–81. https://ajindex.com/articles/333829

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